Epidemiology of Non-syndromic Dominant Deafness (SURDOM)
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Purpose
Hearing impairment is a common disorder that affects at least 7% of individuals in our countries. Even the causes of hearing impairment are numerous, genetic causes represent the main factor of sensorineural deafness. Among hereditary non-syndromic deafness autosomal-dominant inheritance is observed in about 10-20% of the cases. These forms of deafness are usually post-lingual and progressive. To date more than 41 chromosomal localisation and 21 genes associated to non syndromic dominant deafness have been described. It represents an extreme genetic heterogeneity making difficult the studies of these forms of hearing impairment. But, genetic diagnostic testing is crucial in these cases. Indeed, therapeutic research are in the way to prevent the progression of the disorder. The aim of this work is to establish the prevalence of the different genes involved in these forms of deafness.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hearing Impairment |
Biological: blood sample |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case Control Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional |
| Official Title: | Genetic Epidemiology of Non-syndromic Dominant Deafness |
- The identification of a deleterious mutation of a gene coding a protein present in the cochlea [ Time Frame: 1 day ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The phenotype genotype relationships after identification of the causative gene and mutation [ Time Frame: 1 day ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
Peripheral whole blood
| Enrollment: | 183 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | April 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
1
Patient presenting familial dominant non syndromic hearing loss starting between 4 and 40 years old, over 2 generations
|
Biological: blood sample
Peripheral whole blood sample, 5 ml
Other Name: blood sample
|
|
2
Healthy volunteer from the same families
|
Biological: blood sample
Peripheral whole blood sample, 5 ml
Other Name: blood sample
|
Detailed Description:
The protocol consists first in the recruitment of 150 families with non syndromic dominant hearing impairment. The families will be recruited by the clinical investigators. The clinic and radiological characteristics of the hearing impairment will be collected by the clinical investigators. Samples of patients and healthy relatives will be sent to the referral center. A linkage study of the whole genome by SNP studies is in progress in a cohort of large families affected by autosomal dominant deafness. This work will enable us to select the loci that may be frequently implicated in our population and screen these genes in the 150 families included in the protocol.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 4 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
families with non syndromic dominant hearing impairment followed by the clinical investigators
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 4 years.
- Patient presenting familial dominant non syndromic hearing loss starting between 4 and 40 years old, over 2 generations
- Healthy volunteer from the same families
- Clinical and paraclinical assessment (genetic and ophthalmologic examination, audiometric tests, inner ear CT scan)
- Affiliated to the national health insurance benefit
- Signature of informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- hearing loss resulting from an extrinsic reason or an associated syndrome
- Defective or insufficient samples
- No or insufficient clinical and biological description
- No informed consent form
Contacts and Locations| France | |
| Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Service d'ORL pédiatrique et de Chirurgie Maxillo Faciale | |
| Paris, France, 75012 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Françoise Denoyelle, MD, PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01150305 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AOM 08041 |
| Study First Received: | March 29, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | December 10, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | France: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris:
|
Autosomal dominant inheritance Mutation Prevalence |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Deafness Hearing Loss Hearing Disorders Ear Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
Sensation Disorders Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013