Online Support Groups for Depression and Anxiety

• The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale [ Time Frame: Zero, three and six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  

• Satisfaction with Life Scale [ Time Frame: Zero, three and six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  
• The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey [ Time Frame: Zero, three and six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  
• Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment [ Time Frame: Zero, three and six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  
• The Illness perception questionnaire [ Time Frame: Zero, three and six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  

In recent years the number of online support groups for conditions like depression and anxiety has grown rapidly. Millions of people are thought to be using them around the world. This research aims to help find out whether the use of online support groups is beneficial and to learn more about what happens in these groups.

This research will compare online support groups with expressive writing. Expressive writing involves people writing about their thoughts and feelings, often upsetting ones, for a short period of time. In online support groups giving and receiving support from others can be helpful while expressive writing about emotional issues can be cathartic.

1,000 participants will be recruited online from the UK, USA and Canada and randomly assigned to either an existing online support group or to an expressive writing condition.