Time of Permanence of Dressing Following Breast Reconstruction
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Purpose
This randomized clinical trial was designed to assess the influence of time of dressing after breast reconstruction procedures on surgical site infections rates and skin colonization.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Surgical Site Infection |
Procedure: Incisions covered for 1 day Procedure: Incisions covered for 6 days |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Influence of Time of Permanence of Dressing Following Breast Reconstruction on Skin Colonization and on Surgical Site Infection Rates |
- Surgical site infection (SSI) [ Time Frame: 30th postoperative day and one year after operation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Patients are followed weekly by a masked surgeon in regard to SSI, until the 30th postoperative day.CDC's criteria and classification was adopted.Patients are reevaluated at the end of the first year after operation.
- Skin colonization [ Time Frame: 6 days postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Samples are collected to cultures before dressing (control) and at the 6th postoperative day
| Estimated Enrollment: | 200 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Postoperative day 1
Dressing was removed on the first postoperative day
|
Procedure: Incisions covered for 1 day
Dressing was removed on the first postoperative day.
Other Name: PO1
|
|
Experimental: Postoperative day 6
Dressing was removed on the 6th postoperative day
|
Procedure: Incisions covered for 6 days
Dressing was removed on the 6th postoperative day.
Other Name: PO6
|
Detailed Description:
The rates of surgical site infections (SSI) after clean operations range from 1 to 2%. However, infection rates in the breast surgical literature tend to be higher, with reported rates ranging from 2 to 30%. In plastic surgery operations, to minimize the risk of SSI is imperative, since even minor infections are able to complicate the healing process and harm the cosmetic result.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has established guidelines for postoperative incision care. However, there is no recommendation to cover an incision closed primarily beyond 48 hours, nor on the appropriate time to shower or bathe with an uncovered incision. This remains an unresolved issue.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
•candidate to immediate or delayed breast reconstruction after mastectomy or segmental mastectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
- use of antibiotics at the time of the operation
- presence of skin lesions on the surgical site
- body mass index over 35Kg/m2
- hard smoking
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Daniela F Veiga, MD, PhD | 553534492199 | |
| Contact: Joel Veiga-Filho, MD, MSc | 553534293200 |
| Brazil | |
| Hospital das Clinicas Samuel Libânio, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí | Recruiting |
| Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil, 37550000 | |
| Contact: Daniela F Veiga, MD, PhD 55-35-34492199 danifveiga@uol.com.br | |
| Contact: Joel Veiga-Filho, MD 55-35-34232502 joelveigafilho@uol.com.br | |
| Principal Investigator: Joel Veiga-Filho, MD | |
| Study Chair: | Daniela F Veiga, MD, PhD | Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí and Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
More Information
No publications provided by Federal University of São Paulo
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Daniela Francescato Veiga, Professor, Federal University of São Paulo |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01148823 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Micro01 |
| Study First Received: | June 21, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | November 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Federal University of São Paulo:
|
breast plastic surgery bandages surgical site infection skin colonization |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013