Elimination of Microemboli During Aortic Valve Replacement (ELMAR)
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
In a randomized controlled trial patients undergoing aortic valve replacement are recruited into 3 groups. Patients receive either an intra-aortic filter (Embol-X), designed to reduce solid microemboli during mechanical surgical intervention, a dynamic bubble-trap (DBT), designed to reduce gaseous microemboli from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), or no additional device (control-group). Cognitive functioning is assessed 3 weeks to 1 day before and 3 months (+/- 1 week) after valve replacement. Furthermore, cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is carried 2-6 days after surgery. Primary endpoint is the cognitive outcome of the filter groups compared to the controls. Secondary endpoint is the number of acute ischemic lesions after CABG.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Neurocognitive Outcome After Aortic Valve Replacement |
Procedure: Embol-X intra-aortic emboli filter Procedure: DBT dynamic bubble trap Procedure: Control group |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | ELMAR - Elimination of Microemboli During Aortic Valve Replacement. A Randomized Controlled Trial |
- Neuropsychological assessment 1 [ Time Frame: 3 weeks to 1 day before intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Patients are assessed by an extensive neuropsychological test battery to test cognitive functions and psychological measures
- Neuropsychological assessment 2 [ Time Frame: 3 months (+/- 1 week) post intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Patients are assessed by an extensive neuropsychological test battery to test cognitive functions and psychological measures
- MRI lesions detected after surgery [ Time Frame: 2-6 days postoperative ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]In MRI micro-embolic lesions are detected using diffusion weighted imaging (DWI)
| Estimated Enrollment: | 150 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Embol-X
Patients in this arm receive intra-aortic filter designed to catch solid debris for neuroprotection during surgery.
|
Procedure: Embol-X intra-aortic emboli filter
Patients in this arm receive intra-aortic filter designed to catch solid debris for neuroprotection during surgery.
|
|
Active Comparator: DBT dynamic bubble trap
Patients in this arm receive a dynamic bubble trap to reduce gaseous micro-emboli from cardiopulmonary bypass for neuroprotection during surgery
|
Procedure: DBT dynamic bubble trap
Patients in this arm receive a dynamic bubble trap to reduce gaseous micro-emboli from cardiopulmonary bypass for neuroprotection during surgery
|
|
No Intervention: Control group
In comparison to arm 1 and 2, patients in this arm do not receive an additional intervention during surgery
|
Procedure: Control group
In comparison to arm 1 and 2, patients in this arm do not receive an additional intervention during surgery
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18
- Elective aortic valve replacement
- Informed consent
- German language
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neurological and psychiatric diseases that would conflict with neuropsychological testing (e.g. stroke, TBI, schizophrenia, etc.); further major surgeries on CPB planned for within 3 months after valve replacement
- Contraindication against MRI assessment
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Niko Schwarz, PhD | +49(0)6032/999- ext 5811 | niko.schwarz@neuro.med.uni-giessen.de |
| Contact: Tibo Gerriets, MD | +40(0)6032/999- ext 5812 | tibo.gerriets@neuro.med.uni-giessen.de |
| Germany | |
| University Clinic Giessen | Recruiting |
| 35392 Giessen, Hessen, Germany, 35392 | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jörn Bohn | |
| Johann Wolfgang Goehte University Clinic | Recruiting |
| 60590 Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany, 60590 | |
| Sub-Investigator: Annika Löffler | |
| Kerckhoff Clinic | Recruiting |
| 61231 Bad Nauheim, Hessen, Germany, 61231 | |
| Principal Investigator: Niko Schwarz, PhD | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | PD Dr. Tibo Gerriets, Justus Liebig University, Department of Neurology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01128751 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | P41/09// A67/09 |
| Study First Received: | May 18, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 21, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by University of Giessen:
|
Cognition Neuroprotection Cardiopulmonary bypass Aortic valve replacement Micro-emboli |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013