HLA-Compatible Related or Unrelated Donors With CD34+ Enriched, T-cell Depleted Peripheral Blood Stem Cells Isolated by the CliniMACS System in the Treatment of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of using a system called CliniMACS to remove Tcells from blood stem cells. Removing T-cells may help stop a side effect called Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD). Some studies have been done with CliniMACS, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not yet approved it.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndrome Multiple Myeloma |
Device: CliniMACS Fractionation system |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Trial of Transplants From HLA-Compatible Related or Unrelated Donors With CD34+ Enriched, T-cell Depleted Peripheral Blood Stem Cells Isolated by the CliniMACS System in the Treatment of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Other Lethal Hematologic Disorders |
- To assess the incidence of durable hematopoietic engraftment for T-cell depleted transplants fractionated by the CliniMACS system administered after each of the four disease targeted cytoreduction regimens. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To assess the incidence and severity of acute and chronic GVHD following T-cell depleted, CD34+ progenitor cell enriched transplants fractionated by the CliniMACS system. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To assess the incidence of non-relapse mortality (transplant-related mortality) following each cytoreduction regimen and a transplant fractionated by the CliniMACS system. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To estimate the probability of survival and disease-free survival (DFS) [ Time Frame: at 6 months post transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To estimate the probability of survival and disease-free survival (DFS) [ Time Frame: 1 year post transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To estimate the probability of survival and disease-free survival (DFS) [ Time Frame: 2 years post transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine the proportion of patients receiving optimal CD34+ (> 5x106/kg) and CD3+ (<1x105/kg) cell doses the proportion recurring suboptimal doses (< 2x106/kg) CD34+ cells; and the proportion of patients receiving CD3+ T-cell doses > 1x105/kg. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To correlate doses of CD34+ progenitors and CD3+ T cells with engraftment, graft vs. host disease and non-relapse mortality. [ Time Frame: 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 230 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Total Body Irradiation, Thiotepa and Cyclophosphamide
Hyperfractionated total body irradiation to a dose of 1375-1500 cGy (depending on age, stage of disease and requirement of general anesthesia) ) with lung shielding, thiotepa (5 mg/kg day x 2 or 10 mg/kg/day x 1), cyclophosphamide (60 mg/m2/day x 2) (or fludarabine 25mg/m2 x 5 if cyclophosphamide is contraindicated).
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Device: CliniMACS Fractionation system
The patient will receive total body irradiation (TBI) for 11 or 12 doses over 4 days. The number of doses is based on their age and the disease being treated. Next, the patient will get 2 doses of a chemotherapy drug called thiotepa for 2 days. After thiotepa, the patient will receive a chemotherapy drug called cyclophosphamide for 2 days.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Busulfan, Melphalan and Fludarabine
Busulfan (0.8 mg/kg/ every 6 hours x 10 or 12 doses, (depending on disease) with dose modified according to pharmacokinetics Melphalan (70mg/m2/day x 2) and Fludarabine (25mg/m2/ day x 5).
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Device: CliniMACS Fractionation system
The patient will get 3 chemotherapy drugs to prepare for transplant: Busulfan every 6 hours for about 3 days, Melphalan once a day for 2 days, and Fludarabine once a day for 5 days. The number of Busulfan doses is 10 for patients with multiple myeloma and 12 for other diseases. The chemotherapy treatments for each day of the regimen.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Clofarabine, Melphalan and Thiotepa
Clofarabine (20mg/m2/ day x 5) Melphalan (70 mg/m2/day x 2) and Thiotepa (5 mg/kg/day x 2 or 10mg/kg/day x1).
|
Device: CliniMACS Fractionation system
The patient will receive 3 chemotherapy drugs. They will get Clofarabine once a day for 5 days, Melphalan once a day for 2 days, and Thiotepa on the sixth day of treatment.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Fludarabine, Melphalan and Thiotepa
The combination of Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day x 5, Melphalan 70 mg/m2/day x 2 and Thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day x 2 (or 10mg/kg/day x 1).
|
Device: CliniMACS Fractionation system
Fludarabine will be administered via a 30 minute infusion at a dose of 30 mg/m2/day for 5 days (day -6 through day -2). Fludarabine may be adjusted in the case of renal toxicity. Melphalan will be administered via a 30 minute infusion at a dose of 70mg/m2/day for 2 doses (days -8, and -7). Thiotepa will be administered via a 4 hour intravenous infusion at a dose of 5mg/kg/day IV over approximately 4 hr daily x 2 days (Day-6 and Day -5).
Other Names:
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Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 69 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Malignant conditions for which CD34+ selected, T-cell depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is indicated such as:
- AML in 1st remission - for patients whose AML does not have 'good risk' cytogenetic features (i.e. t 8;21, t15;17, inv 16).
- Secondary AML in 1st remission
- AML in 1st relapse or > 2nd remission
- ALL/LL in 1st remission clinical or molecular features indicating a high risk for relapse; or ALL > 2nd remission
- CML failing to respond to or not tolerating Imatinib or dasatinib in first chronic phase of disease; CML in accelerated phase second chronic phase or in CR after accelerated phase or blast crisis.
Non-Hodgkins lymphoma with chemoresponsive disease in any of the following categories:
- intermediate or high grade lymphomas who have failed to achieve a first CR or have relapsed following a 1st remission who are not candidates for autologous transplants.
- any NHL in remission which is considered not curable with chemotherapy alone and not eligible/appropriate for autologous transplant.
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): RA/RCMD with high risk cytogenetic features or transfusion dependence as well as RAEB-1 and RAEB-2 and Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) evolved from MDS, who are not eligible for transplantation under protocol IRB 08-008.
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: CMML-1 and CMML-2.
Multiple Myeloma with disease in the following categories:
- Patients with relapsed multiple myeloma following autologous stem cell transplantation who have achieved at least partial response following additional chemotherapy.
- Patients with high risk cytogenetics at diagnosis must have achieved a partial response following autologous stem cell transplantation. Patients must have complex karyotype, del17p, t4;14 and/or t14;16 by FISH and/or del13 by karyotyping.
- Other rare lethal disorders of Hematopoiesis and Lymphopoiesis for which a T-cell depleted transplant is indicated (e.g. hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; refractory aplastic anemia or congenital cytopenias; non-SCID lethal genetic immunodeficiencies such as Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome, CD40 ligand deficiency, or ALPS, as well as refractory autoimmune cytopenias, PNH, metabolic storage diseases or heavily transfused congenital hemoglobinopathies).
- Accrual to each treatment arm will include up to 30 standard risk and 30 poor risk patients (60 patients/treatment arm) except for Regimen D, which will include 30 patients/treatment arm, all of which will be poor risk by virtue of risks of relapse and/or transplant related mortality.
- Standard risk patients will include eligible patients, as defined above, who are receiving transplants as treatment for MDS in RA/RCMD, AML in 1st or 2nd remission, ALL in 1st CR, NHL in 1st remission, MM in 1st remission, Very Good Partial Response, or 1st Partial Response or CML in the first chronic phase or 1st remission.
- All other patients, including those with treatment related malignancies and/or those who have AML derived from MDS, will have received extensive prior chemo/radiotherapy and, therefore, will be considered to be at poor risk of conditioning and transplant related morbidities, and potentially transplant related mortality. Patients with life threatening non-malignant genetic and acquired disorders will also, by virtue of their history of, optional transfusions and/or infection be considered poor risk. Stopping rules for non-relapse related mortality in these heavily treated patients are, therefore, slightly less stringent than patients in the poor risk transplant groups. Stopping rules for the principal endpoints of graft failure and GvHD are the same for all groups.
The following inclusion criteria are also required:
- Patient's age includes from birth on to < 70 years old.
- Patients may be of either gender or any ethnic background.
- Patients must have a Karnofsky (adult) or Lansky (pediatric) Performance Status > or = to 70%
- Patients must have adequate organ function measured by:
Cardiac: asymptomatic or if symptomatic then LVEF at rest must be > 50% and must improve with exercise. Hepatic: < 3x ULN ALT and < 1.5 total serum bilirubin, unless there is congenital benign hyperbilirubinemia.
Renal: serum creatinine <1.2 mg/dl or if serum creatinine is outside the normal range, then CrCl > 40 ml/min (measured or calculated/estimated) Pulmonary: asymptomatic or if symptomatic, DLCO > 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin)
- Each patient must be willing to participate as a research subject and must sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- Active viral, bacterial or fungal infection
- Patient seropositive for HIV-I/II; HTLV -I/II
- Presence of leukemia in the CNS.
Donor Inclusion Criteria:
- HLA compatible related or unrelated donor, (i.e. a fully matched or 1-2 HLA allele disperate donor).
- Meets criteria outlined in the FACT-approved SOP for "DONOR EVALUATION AND SELECTION FOR ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION" in the Blood and Marrow
Transplant Program Manual, document E-1 (see attached, or link to URL:
http://mskweb5.mskcc.org/intranet/html/80312.cfm.)
- Donor should agree to undergo general anesthesia and bone marrow harvest collection if PBSC yield is inadequate or otherwise not transplantable for whatever reason.
- Donor must have adequate peripheral venous catheter access for leukapheresis or must agree to placement of a central catheter.
- Wt >25kg. Donor Exclusion Criteria
- Evidence of active infection (including urinary tract infection, or upper respiratory tract infection) or viral hepatitis exposure (on screening), unless only HBS Ab+ and HBV DNA negative.
- Medical or physical reason which makes the donor unlikely to tolerate or cooperate with growth factor therapy and leukapheresis
- Factors which place the donor at increased risk for complications from leukapheresis or G-CSF therapy (e.g., autoimmune disease, sickle cell trait, symptomatic coronary artery disease requiring therapy).
- Pregnancy (positive serum or urine β-HCG) or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing age must avoid becoming pregnant while on the study
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Richard O'Reilly, MD | 212-639-5957 | |
| Contact: Guenther Koehne, M.D., Ph.D. | 212-639-8599 |
| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| Contact: Richard O'Reilly, MD 212-639-5957 | |
| Contact: Guenther Koehne, MD, PhD 212-639-8599 | |
| Principal Investigator: Richard O'Reilly, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard O'Reilly, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01119066 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 10-050 |
| Study First Received: | May 4, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | June 5, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:
|
Leukemia Multiple Myeloma radiation Thiotepa cyclophosphamide |
fludarabine Clofarabine CliniMACS device GCSF 10-050 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Multiple Myeloma Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Hematologic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders |
Immune System Diseases Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Precancerous Conditions Neoplasms by Site Antilymphocyte Serum Busulfan Cyclophosphamide Melphalan |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013