Outcomes of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Interventions Provided by Unlicensed Professionals
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Purpose
To examine the effectiveness and clinical care outcomes of cognitive-behavioral therapy interventions at Massachusetts General Hospital.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tourette Syndrome Trichotillomania Panic Disorder Social Phobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder Depression Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Eating Disorder Specific Phobia General Medical Condition |
Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Outcomes of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Interventions Provided by Unlicensed Professionals in a General Hospital Setting |
- The Schwartz Outcome Scale (SOS-10) [ Time Frame: at baseline, and at visits 1 through 24, which will occur approximately 1 week apart. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The Schwartz Outcome Scale (SOS-10) is designed to measure a broad domain of psychological health. It appears to be sensitive to change with treatment. So, we will be measuring whether the total score of this scale changes throughout treatment, i.e., whether the CBT interventions tend to improve psychological health.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 250 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2020 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2020 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
The participant will then undergo a structured clinical interview with a supervised psychology intern/fellow, which will take approximately 1-3 hours over the course of 1-3 sessions. The initial assessment will be followed by up to 24 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy tailored to their particular diagnosis (most diagnoses/problems require approximately 12 sessions, some require fewer, others require more). The length of treatment will depend on the primary diagnosis/ problem and the complexity and severity of the case. The clinician and patient will agree on a treatment plan after the initial evaluation, targeting a particular mental health or health related behavioral problem with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This treatment plan will include an agreed upon number of treatment sessions (up to 24).
Other Name: CBT
|
|
Experimental: Behavioral Medicine with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Participants enrolled in this arm of this study will be treated by the behavioral medicine interns with cognitive behavioral therapy focused on both their general health concerns and mental health concerns.
|
Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
The participant will then undergo a structured clinical interview with a supervised psychology intern/fellow, which will take approximately 1-3 hours over the course of 1-3 sessions. The initial assessment will be followed by up to 24 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy tailored to their particular diagnosis (most diagnoses/problems require approximately 12 sessions, some require fewer, others require more). The length of treatment will depend on the primary diagnosis/ problem and the complexity and severity of the case. The clinician and patient will agree on a treatment plan after the initial evaluation, targeting a particular mental health or health related behavioral problem with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. This treatment plan will include an agreed upon number of treatment sessions (up to 24).
Other Name: CBT
|
Detailed Description:
Cognitive behavioral interventions are the most widely studied and evidenced-based psychosocial treatment approaches for mental health and health related behavioral problems. Despite their documented efficacy, there is a scarcity of licensed mental health professionals who are available to treat patients with problems that would be amenable to CBT. While CBT interventions have a strong base in terms of efficacy in randomized trials, effectiveness and dissemination studies are lacking in comparison, and hence, these interventions are not reaching the patients in most need of services. Complicating the problem further, insurance companies typically do not reimburse for services provided by trainees who are not licensed. This is a public mental health problem because it limits the degree to which CBT clinicians can be trained to deliver these treatments, and a particular problem at MGH because referring providers do not have a place to send their patient for CBT services, as trainees constitute a large portion of clinical staff. To address this issue, the current study seeks to document outcomes of CBT interventions delivered by credentialed but not licensed trainees. This information can be used to guide policy and reimbursement guidelines for trainees, as well as promote the ability to disseminate efficacious interventions. Information gained from this project will be used to provide feedback to insurance companies, licensing boards, and mental health community stakeholders regarding decision making re: reimbursement for care provided by supervised trainees. Additionally, this may be used as a pilot study for a comparative effectiveness study comparing trainees to licensed staff psychologists.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients presenting to the Behavioral Medicine Service are generally individuals with an acute or chronic medical condition or medically related concern with or without an associated DSM-IV psychiatric disorder, as well as adult patients who require assistance with changing health or health-risk behaviors. Patients presenting to the OCD program typically have obsessive compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, Tourette syndrome, compulsive skin picking, or trichotillomania. Patients presenting to the general CBT program typically have panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, specific phobia, post traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or an eating disorder. Patients at any of the programs have an identifiable behavior or behavioral pattern/ mood problem that they would like to change.
- Age 18 or older
- Ability to provide informed consent and comply with the study procedures
- Ability to complete self-report questionnaires (either written hardcopy or computer-based version) with adequate accommodation, if necessary
- Patients with a PCP or psychiatrist (who provides medication on an ongoing basis with no plan to terminate the medication treatment over the upcoming year) at MGH or employees of MGH.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Exhibit active suicidality (suicidal ideation with intent or plan) to the point that more intensive treatment (i.e. acute hospitalization) is required.
- Active untreated and unstable bipolar disorder (i.e. stable bipolar disorder under care of a psychiatrist is allowed).
- Psychosis.
- Mental retardation.
- Any condition that, after the baseline evaluation, is determined to preclude treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy.
- Received more than 4 sessions of CBT for the target disorder within the past 3 years.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Liza Rosenfield, B.A. | 617-643-4387 | erosenfield@partners.org |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Behavioral Medicine Programs, Massachusetts General Hospital | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Contact: Katherine Crowe, BA 617-643-4387 kcrowe2@partners.org | |
| Principal Investigator: Sabine Wilhelm, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sabine Wilhelm, PhD | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sabine Wilhelm, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01075672 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2009P002479 |
| Study First Received: | February 22, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | April 22, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
|
social phobia Specific Phobia OCD BDD Tourette syndrome trichotillomania Compulsive Skin Picking |
panic disorder generalized anxiety disorder depression PTSD ADHD eating disorder |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Phobic Disorders Anxiety Disorders Body Dysmorphic Disorders Depression Depressive Disorder Eating Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Panic Disorder Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Tourette Syndrome Trichotillomania Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Hyperkinesis Mental Disorders |
Somatoform Disorders Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Basal Ganglia Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Tic Disorders Movement Disorders Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Neurodegenerative Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Impulse Control Disorders Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013