Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss and Transfusion in Cardiac Surgery
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Purpose
Tranexamic acid is thought to be a promising substitute for aprotinin when the latter has seceded in 2007. Yet the ideal dosage and dosing regimen of tranexamic acid in cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery in Chinese population remains controversial. The current study includes patients receiving valvular replacement and coronary artery bypass surgery. Different dosage of tranexamic acid is delivered and blood loss, transfusions and clinical outcomes are recorded. The study hypothesis is that tranexamic acid could reduce blood loss and allogeneic transfusion in cardiopulmonary bypass cardiac surgery. Furthermore, tranexamic acid could decrease inflammatory reaction in cardiac surgery.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hemostasis |
Drug: Tranexamic Acid |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multicenter Clinical Trial of Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss and Allogeneic Transfusions in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiac Surgery |
- Blood loss (chest drainage) postoperatively [ Time Frame: on the 30th day postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Allogeneic transfusions [ Time Frame: on the 30th day postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Length of stay in ICU and hospital postoperatively [ Time Frame: on the 30th day postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Rate of reexploration for hemostasis [ Time Frame: on the 30th day postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Coagulatory and fibrinolytic status [ Time Frame: 12hrs and 24hrs postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Inflammatory cytokines [ Time Frame: 12hrs and 24hrs postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Thromboelastography [ Time Frame: 12hrs and 24hrs postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 1200 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2010 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: High dosage
A loading dose of 30 mg/kg and a maintenance infusion of 20 mg/kg/h
|
Drug: Tranexamic Acid
High, medium and low dosage, loading dose followed by continuous infusion in operation
|
|
Experimental: Medium dosage
A loading dose of 20 mg/kg and a maintenance infusion of 15 mg/kg/h
|
Drug: Tranexamic Acid
High, medium and low dosage, loading dose followed by continuous infusion in operation
|
|
Experimental: Low dosage
A loading dose of 10 mg/kg and a maintenance infusion of 10 mg/kg/h
|
Drug: Tranexamic Acid
High, medium and low dosage, loading dose followed by continuous infusion in operation
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Control
Routine therapy without tranexamic acid
|
Drug: Tranexamic Acid
High, medium and low dosage, loading dose followed by continuous infusion in operation
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Rheumatic or recessive valvular disease patients requiring valvular replacement surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
- Coronary artery disease patients requiring coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-primary cardiac surgery
- Definite liver and renal dysfunction
- Disorder in coagulation function
- Drugs or interventions influencing inflammatory status such as ulinastatin
- Allergy
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Disabled in spirit or law
- Fatal conditions such as tumour
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Lihuan Li, MD | 86-10-88398184 | llhfw@sina.com |
| Contact: Jia Shi, MD | 86-10-88398082 | shiandypumc@sina.com |
| China, Beijing | |
| Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC | Recruiting |
| Beijing, Beijing, China, 100037 | |
| Contact: Lihuan Li, MD 86-10-88398184 llhfw@sina.com | |
| Contact: Jia Shi, MD 86-10-88398082 shiandypumc@sina.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Lihuan Li, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jia Shi, MD | |
| Study Chair: | Lihuan Li, MD | Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC |
| Principal Investigator: | Jia Shi, MD | Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | SHI Jia, Attending doctor of the department of anesthesiology and critical care, Fuwai hospital, NCCD, PUMC & CAMS, Cardiovascular Institute & Fuwai Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01060176 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | TA Trial China |
| Study First Received: | January 28, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 3, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | China: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Cardiovascular Institute & Fuwai Hospital:
|
tranexamic acid cardiac surgery procedures hemostasis anti-inflammation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Tranexamic Acid Antifibrinolytic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
Hemostatics Coagulants Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013