Effects of Aromatherapy on Childbirth
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Purpose
Aromatherapy is a form of complementary medicine that uses scented materials known as essential oils for the purpose of affecting a person's health or mood. Although aromatherapy has been used in childbirth for centuries, there are no high-quality studies examining whether the treatment works.
Methodology
We would like to see if aromatherapy affects a woman's experience of childbirth by lowering associated anxiety and pain. Consenting participants will be randomly allocated to one of these groups:
- Aromatherapy oils (e.g. clary sage, peppermint, lavender, frankincense)
- Non-essential oil (baby oil)
- Standard maternity care
We will gather primary data, e.g. if she's been in labour before and her awareness of complementary medicine. We will also conduct the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with her, and provide her with the oil and swab if she is in groups 1 or 2 with instructions to keep the swab with the oil on it near to her. She can also put more oil on the swab as she requires.
Postnatally, data will be collected from her notes regarding pain relief used, duration of labour, augmentation of labour, and any other medical interventions of note. We will also complete the anxiety scale with her once more. Before her discharge we ask the mother for any comments regarding her experience of the labour. The results from all three cohorts will then be compared. There will also be opportunity for the midwife to make any comments regarding his/her perception of the participant's labour. Finally we will hold a focus group with midwives regarding the practicalities for implementation of aromatherapy in maternity care
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Parturition Natural Childbirth Labor Pain |
Other: Aromatherapy oil Other: None essential oil |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | Effects of Aromatherapy on Childbirth |
- Whether aromatherapy can lower levels of anxiety in women in labour [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Whether aromatherapy decreases analgesia use in women in labour [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Whether aromatherapy increases her perceived quality and satisfaction of women in labour [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 90 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Aromatherapy group 1
Participants will be given essential oil consisting of (Peppermint, Lavender, Clary Sage and Frankincense) together with a swab to put the oil on.
|
Other: Aromatherapy oil
Oil consists of Clary Sage, Peppermint, Lavender and Frankincense with drops of each mixed into a carrier oil.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Control group 2
Participants receive a bottle of non essential oil and a swab.
|
Other: None essential oil
Baby oil
|
|
No Intervention: Control group 3
Standard maternity care to measure baseline.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 45 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- women in labour and expecting a normal delivery,
- aged > 16 who are able to make informed consent;
- singleton pregnancy;
- spontaneous or induced labour onset;
- prior to elective or emergency caesarean section.
Exclusion Criteria:
- preterm labour;
- pool births;
- scheduled caesarean section.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Dawn-Marie Walker, BSc MSc PhD | +44 (0)115 82 30511 | dawn-marie.walker@nottingham.ac.uk |
| United Kingdom | |
| Kings Mill Hospital | Recruiting |
| Nottingham, United Kingdom | |
| Contact: dr.dawn marie walker, msc phd 01158230511 dawn-marie.walker@nottingham.ac.uk | |
| Contact: dr.kahkashan noor, mbbs 01158230457 mcxkn@nottingham.ac.uk | |
| Principal Investigator: dr.dawn marie walker, msc phd | |
| Principal Investigator: | Dawn-Marie Walker, BSc MSc PhD | University of Nottingham |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Nottingham |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01051726 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 10018 |
| Study First Received: | January 15, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | January 15, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: National Health Service |
Keywords provided by University of Nottingham:
|
aromatherapy childbirth Obstetrics |
Labour Complementary Medicine delivery, obstetric |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Labor Pain Pain Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013