Genetically Engineered Lymphocyte Therapy in Treating Patients With B-Cell Leukemia or Lymphoma That is Resistant or Refractory to Chemotherapy
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Purpose
Adoptive immunotherapy has been successful in treatment of cancer due the graft versus tumor effect, but effective treatment is typically associated with graft versus host disease (GVHD). Autologous T cell transfer for cancer immunotherapy is an alternative approach that offers cancer specific immunotherapy without GVHD. To break immunological tolerance to tumors, autologous T cells have been modified with tumor-specific T cell receptors (TCRs)1,2. Studies using this approach have demonstrated the potent expansion, trafficking and antitumor activity of the redirected autologous T cells, but the approach is limited by MHC restriction and therefore is challenging for broad clinical application3,4. An alternative approach is to modify T cells with a chimeric immunoreceptor (CIR) which mimics the signaling of the natural TCR when encountering tumor antigen. This creates a universal tumor specific TCR that can be used across patients with a common tumor antigen5. Despite advances in current treatments, most patients with B cell malignancies remain incurable. Most B cell lymphomas, mantle cell lymphomas, ALLs, CLLs, hairy cell leukemias, and a subset of acute myelogenous leukemias express the CD19 antigen6-8. Expression of CD19 is highly restricted to B cells, and is not detected on other normal tissues, including hematopoietic stem cells, thus making it a safe tumor antigen for the CIR approach9. Previous clinical approaches have utilized the CD3 or Fc receptor signaling chain for T cell activation10. Costimulation via 4-1BB signaling has been shown to improve antitumor activity in vitro, and therefore incorporation of this signaling chain in the CIR may improve function of the T-bodies in vivo11-13. Our hypothesis is that CD19:4-1BB:CD3 modified cells will demonstrate improved engraftment and function over CD19-CD3 modified cells in patients with B cell malignancies.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission B-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Prolymphocytic Leukemia Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma |
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Genetic: polymerase chain reaction Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Biological: anti-CD19-CAR retroviral vector-transduced autologous T cells Biological: genetically engineered lymphocyte therapy |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Pilot Study of Redirected Autologous T-cells Engineered to Contain Anti-CD19 Attached to TCR and 4-1BB Signaling Domains in Patient With Chemotherapy Resistant or Refractory CD19+ Leukemia and Lymphoma |
- Number of Adverse Events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 14 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive CART-19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv TCRζ:41BB administered on days 0, 1, 2 and 11 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
|
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Genetic: polymerase chain reaction
Other Name: PCR
Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
Other Name: RT-PCR
Biological: anti-CD19-CAR retroviral vector-transduced autologous T cells
Given IV
Biological: genetically engineered lymphocyte therapy
|
Detailed Description:
Primary objectives:
1. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a single target dose of 5 times 10e9 total cells, acceptable range of 1.5 times 10e7 to 5 times 10e9 total cells comprised of autologous CART-19 cells that express the TCR zeta and 4-1 BB costimulatory domain.
Secondary objectives:
- Proof of mechanism: determine if 2nd generation CAR expressing 4-1BB costimulation domains have improved persistence in patients.
- Proof of concept: determine the effects of CART-19 on CD19 expression in vivo.
- Proof of bioactivity: Evaluate changes in systemic soluble immune factors in patients
- Proof of bioactivity: Evaluate impact of CART19 treatment on tumor burden
- Explore whether CART-19 cells retain anti-tumor activity in vivo.
- Determine if host immunity develops against CART-19.
- Characterize the relative subsets of CART-19 T cells (Tcm, Tem, and Treg).
- Describe survival and response rates
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion
- Male and female subjects with CD19+ B cell malignancies in patients with no available curative treatment options (such as autologous or allogeneic SCT) who have limited prognosis (several months to < 2 year survival) with currently available therapies will be enrolled
- CD19+ leukemia or lymphoma
- ALL in CR2 or CR3 and not eligible for allogeneic SCT because of age, comorbid disease, or lack of available family member or unrelated donor
- Follicular lymphoma, previously identified as CD19+:
- At least 2 prior combination chemotherapy regimens (not including single agent monoclonal antibody (Rituxan) therapy
- Stage III-IV disease
- Less than 1 year between last chemotherapy and progression (i.e. most recent progression free interval < 1 year)
- Disease responding or stable after most recent therapy (chemotherapy, MoAb, etc)
- CLL:
- At least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (not including single agent monoclonal antibody (Rituxan) therapy. Patients with high risk disease manifested by deletion chromosome 17p will be eligible if they fail to achieve a CR to initial therapy or progress within 2 years of 1 prior
- Less than 2 years between last chemotherapy and progression (i.e. most recent progression free interval < 2 years)
- Not eligible or appropriate for conventional allogeneic SCT
- Patients who achieve only a partial response to FCR as initial therapy will be eligible.
- Mantle cell lymphoma:
- Beyond 1st CR with relapsed or persistent disease and not eligible or appropriate for conventional allogeneic or autologous SCT
- Disease responding or stable after most recent therapy (chemotherapy, MoAb, etc...)
- Relapsed after prior autologous SCT
- B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL) with relapsed or residual disease after at least 1 prior therapy and not eligible for allogeneic SCT
- Diffuse large cell lymphoma, previously identified as CD19+:
- Residual disease after primary therapy and not eligible for autologous SCT
- Relapsed after prior autologous SCT
- Beyond 1st CR with relapsed or persistent disease and not eligible or appropriate of conventional allogeneic or autologous SCT
- Expected survival > 12 weeks
- Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dl
- ALT/AST < 3x normal
- Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
- Any relapse after prior autologous SCT will make patient eligible regardless of other prior therapy
- Adequate venous access for apheresis, and no other contraindications for leukapheresis
- Voluntary informed consent is given
Exclusion
- Pregnant or lactating women
- The safety of this therapy on unborn children is not known
- Female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion
- Uncontrolled active infection
- Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Concurrent use of systemic steroids. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary
- Previously treatment with any gene therapy products
- Feasibility assessment during screening demonstrates < 30% transduction of target lymphocytes, or insufficient expansion (< 5-fold) in response to CD3/CD28 costimulation
- Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined
- HIV infection
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Holly McConville, RN | 855-216-0098 | PennCancerTrials@emergingmed.com |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Abramson Cancer Center of The University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| Contact: Holly McConville, RN 855-216-0098 PennCancerTrials@emergingmed.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Noelle L. Frey, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Noelle Frey, MD | Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01029366 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT00891215 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | UPCC 04409, NCI-2009-01357 |
| Study First Received: | December 9, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | December 19, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Leukemia, Prolymphocytic Lymphoma Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse |
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Leukemia, B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Lymphoma, B-Cell |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013