Timing of Dilation Tracheostomy in Mechanically Ventilated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is:
- to evaluate the optimal time-point for percutaneous dilation tracheostomy in COPD patients in terms of duration on mechanical ventilation, length of stay on ICU and mortality;
- to evaluate the rate of infections and infectious complications of tracheostomized COPD patients;
- to evaluate the spectrum of pathogens in tracheostomized and intubated COPD patients;
- to evaluate the amount of sedatives used in mechanically ventilated COPD patients;
- to assess the quality of life in COPD patients tracheostomized after 3 or after 10 days.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
Procedure: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Early vs. Late Percutaneous Dilation Tracheostomy in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
- Cumulative duration of mechanical ventilation (in days) [ Time Frame: Day 1 - 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- All-cause mortality [ Time Frame: Day 28, 90 and end of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Length of stay on ICU / hospital [ Time Frame: end of ICU / hospital stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Infections (Ventilator-associated pneumonia, spectrum of pathogens in BALF, infectious complications) [ Time Frame: Day 1 - 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cumulative use of sedatives [ Time Frame: Day 1 - 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Quality of Life [ Time Frame: discharge from ICU, day 28 and day 90 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Early tracheostomy
< 72h on mechanical ventilation
|
Procedure: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy
Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy using Ciaglia blue rhino system (Cook medical, Limerick, IRELAND). Tracheostomy is conducted by two experienced physicians with (video-)bronchoscopic control and continuous monitoring of ECG, blood pressure, pulse and peripheral oxygen saturation.
|
|
Late tracheostomy
> 10 days on mechanical ventilation
|
Procedure: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy
Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy using Ciaglia blue rhino system (Cook medical, Limerick, IRELAND). Tracheostomy is conducted by two experienced physicians with (video-)bronchoscopic control and continuous monitoring of ECG, blood pressure, pulse and peripheral oxygen saturation.
|
Detailed Description:
Screening of patients following inclusion and exclusion criteria on all units of the Department of Critical Care will occur on a daily basis.
Randomization will be performed by blocks of sealed envelopes containing random numbers which are deposited at a central space within the Department of Critical Care Medicine. Randomization is performed as permuted block randomization.
Collection of baseline parameters (last/current lung function test, last/current 6-min walk test, cardiac stress test - if accessible) If not accessible, current lung function test results (at least FEV1 and FVC) are requested from the patient's general physician or pulmonologist to determine GOLD stage.
Patients randomized into the (early tracheostomy) study group, will undergo tracheostomy at the next possible opportunity but not later than 72 h after initiation of invasive ventilation. Patients of the control group will be invasively ventilated at least until Day 10.
Before tracheostomy a complete endoscopic inspection of the bronchial system will be performed routinely. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) will be obtained from sites of pulmonary infiltrations. In case of no radiographically or bronchoscopic detectable infiltrations BALF will be drawn from the Middle Lobe.
Primary and secondary endpoints will be analyzed at given time-points.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of COPD (GOLD stage III or IV)
- Suspected long-time invasive mechanical ventilation due to ARF (> 10 days)
- Informed consent of the patient or legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe neurological failure (such as stroke, cerebral haemorrhage etc.)
- Immunosuppressant therapy (with the exception of steroid therapy)
- Major risk of bleeding
- Intubation > 72 h
- Contraindication for dilation tracheotomy
- Impossibility of intubation
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Stefan Kluge, MD | +4940 7410 ext 57010 | s.kluge@uke.de |
| Contact: Jan K Hennigs, MD | +4940 7410 ext 35400 | j.hennigs@uke.de |
| Germany | |
| Universitätsklinikum Hamburg - Eppendorf (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf) | Recruiting |
| Hamburg, Germany, 20246 | |
| Contact: Stefan Kluge, MD +4940 7410 ext 57010 s.kluge@uke.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Stefan Kluge, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jan K Hennigs, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Hans Jörg Baumann, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Hans Klose, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Stefan Kluge, MD | Department of Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Stefan Kluge, MD, Department of Critical Care Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01021202 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | KIM-PV3278/UKE |
| Study First Received: | October 6, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 11, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf:
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease tracheostomy tracheotomy dilational dilatative critical care intensive care COPD |
lung disease pneumonia prospective study questionnaire quality of life outcome mortality |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Chronic Disease Lung Diseases Respiration Disorders Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
Lung Diseases, Obstructive Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Respiratory Tract Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013