Hydroxychloroquine, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Hydroxychloroquine may help chemotherapy and bevacizumab work better and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving hydroxychloroquine together with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal Cancer |
Biological: bevacizumab Drug: XELOX regimen Drug: hydroxychloroquine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Autophagy and Anti-Angiogenesis in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma: A Phase II Trial of Hydroxychloroquine to Augment Effectiveness of XELOX-Bevacizumab. A Study of the Cancer Institute of New Jersey Oncology Group (CINJOG) |
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall response rate [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Duration of response [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Disease-control rate [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Safety and feasibility [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Biological activity of hydroxychloroquine as evidenced by Beclin-1, p62, and LC3 biomarker response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 47 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine |
Biological: bevacizumab
Arm A: FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 14 days on day one Arm B: XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 7.5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 21 days hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily
|
| Experimental: XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine |
Biological: bevacizumab
Arm A: FOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 14 days on day one Arm B: XELOX + Bevacizumab + Hydroxychloroquine: Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously 7.5 mg/kg in 100 cc Normal Saline every 21 days Capecitabine will be started at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2/day bid po (total daily dose = 2,000 mg/m2) for 14 days (28 doses) of the 21 day cycle. This cycle will be repeated every 21 days. Oxaliplatin will be started at a dose of 130 mg/m2, in 250 ml of D5W over 2 hours given day 1 of each cycle. This cycle will be repeated every 21 days.
Drug: hydroxychloroquine
hydroxychloroquine 200 mg po BID daily
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma treated with hydroxychloroquine in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab and to compare this to a previously reported median PFS of 7.9 months.
Secondary
- To measure the overall response rate.
- To measure the duration of response for responding patients.
- To measure the disease-control rate (complete response, partial response, or stable disease for at least 2 courses).
- To document the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
- To develop surrogate biomarkers for autophagy detection in patient tissue specimens and to characterize the effects of hydroxychloroquine on autophagy in patients in vivo.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-15 and oral hydroxychloroquine twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Peripheral blood and tumor tissue samples may be collected for biomarker and other laboratory studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma
- Metastatic disease
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in ≥ 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 20 mm by conventional techniques or > 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Brain metastases allowed provided they have been treated and stable for > 4 weeks
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- AST/ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- PT (INR) ≤ 1.5
- Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR < 1 g protein by 24-hour urine collection
- Not on dialysis
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
- Prior non-colonic malignancies allowed provided there is no current clinical evidence of persistent or recurrent disease AND the patient is not on active therapy, including hormonal therapy
- No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg, despite antihypertensive medications
No cardiac disease, including any of the following:
- NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest)
- New onset angina (began within the past 3 months)
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled arrhythmia
- No thrombolic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
- No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No condition that would impair the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
- No malabsorption problem
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
- No known G-6PD deficiency
- No retinal or visual field changes from prior 4-aminoquinoline compound use
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to capecitabine or hydroxychloroquine
- No other concurrent serious systemic disorders (including active infections) that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease, except for adjuvant therapy that was completed ≥ 6 months before the first evidence of metastasis
- More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
No concurrent anticoagulation with warfarin
- Concurrent low molecular weight heparin (or an equivalent drug) allowed
- No concurrent hydroxychloroquine for treatment or prophylaxis of malaria
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent St. John wort
- No other concurrent investigational or anticancer agents or therapies
Contacts and Locations| United States, New Jersey | |
| Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Hamilton | Recruiting |
| Hamilton, New Jersey, United States, 08690 | |
| Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Ham 609-631-6946 | |
| Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School | Recruiting |
| New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 | |
| Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Cancer Institute of New Jersey 732-235-8675 | |
| New Jersey Medical School/The University Hospital Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07103 | |
| Contact: Robert Wieder, MD 973-972-7789 wiederro@umdnj.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Rebecca A. Moss, MD | Cancer Institute of New Jersey |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01006369 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 070806, CINJ-070806 |
| Study First Received: | October 30, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | June 12, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey:
|
stage IV colon cancer stage IV rectal cancer recurrent colon cancer recurrent rectal cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Colorectal Neoplasms Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases Hydroxychloroquine Oxaliplatin Capecitabine Bevacizumab |
Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antimalarials Antiprotozoal Agents Antiparasitic Agents Anti-Infective Agents Antineoplastic Agents Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013