Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Body Dysmorphic Disorder
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to develop and test the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
Behavioral: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Pediatric Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) |
- Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for BDD (BDD-YBOCS)-Pediatric Version [ Time Frame: Baseline, Monthly, Post-Treatment, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS)-Pediatric Version [ Time Frame: Baseline, Monthly, Post-Treatment, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Monthly, Post-Treatment, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Weekly, Post-Treatment, 3-Month Follow-Up, 6-Month Follow-Up ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 12 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy |
Behavioral: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
20 sessions of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
|
Detailed Description:
The main purpose of this trial is to develop and investigate the effects of a CBT protocol for children and adolescents with BDD. It is important to investigate CBT in this population given the disorder's early onset and poor trajectory if left untreated.
In the first phase of this trial, we will develop the treatment manual, adapting the adult manual for use in a pediatric population. In the second phase of this trial we will test the effectiveness of the CBT treatment in 12 pediatric BDD patients. We intend to treat 12 children and adolescents with BDD. All patients will receive CBT. We will also examine treatment feasibility and acceptability (e.g., retention and reasons for treatment refusal and dropout, expectancy, and motivation), and we will explore predictors of outcome. Therapeutic progress will be broadly assessed with measures of beliefs, behaviors, mood, functioning, and quality of life before, during, and after treatment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 10 Years to 17 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of DSM-IV BDD or its delusional variant, which must be present currently and for at least 6 months prior to study entry
- Total score of at least 24 on the 12-item BDD-YBOCS, adolescent version, which includes a score of at least 2 on item 1 (1-3 hours/day of preoccupation with the perceived defect)
- Score of at least moderate on the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-Severity)
- Score of < 60 on the Child Global Assessment Scale (C-GAS)
- Ability to communicate meaningfully with the investigators and competent to provide written assent; both parental informed consent and adolescent assent must be obtained
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within the past 3 months, bipolar disorder, psychosis, organic mental disorder, development disorder, body image concerns accounted for primarily by an eating disorder or weight concerns. If subjects have another comorbid diagnosis, the BDD has to be the primary concern.
- Recent (within the past 6 months) suicide attempt, or suicidal ideation as indicated by a K-SADS score of 4 or higher that is active or warrants consideration of hospitalization
- Need for inpatient or partial hospital treatment
- Current psychotherapy and failure to benefit from ten or more sessions of previous CBT treatment
- Participants can be receiving psychotropic medication, but they must be on a stable dose for 2 months prior to the study baseline assessment and maintain this dosage throughout the course of the study
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Lillian Reuman, B.S. | 617-643-6204 | lreuman@partners.org |
| Contact: Jennifer Greenberg, Psy.D. | jlgreenberg@partners.org |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Recruiting |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sabine Wilhelm, Ph.D. | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| Study Director: | Jennifer Greenberg, Psy.D. | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sabine Wilhelm, Director, OCD and Related Disorders Program at Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01002326 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2008P002270 |
| Study First Received: | October 26, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 22, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
|
Pediatric Body Dysmorphic Disorder BDD CBT Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Body Dysmorphic Disorders Somatoform Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013