Early Detection of Diastolic Dysfunction and the Role of Lifestyle Measures in Its Treatment
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Purpose
The project aims to investigate the effect of a regular exercise for 6 months on diastolic parameters in patients who present with shortness of breath and who have evidence of early diastolic dysfunction on echocardiography. Patients will be enrolled from the VA General Medicine and Cardiology Clinics, and will be screened for diastolic dysfunction. Once enrolled, they will be on an exercise regimen that involves aerobic exercise for 30-45 minutes five times a week at home. The participants will have an initial supervised exercise session with the VA Cardiac Rehabilitation team, and will have either every other week or monthly supervised sessions at the VA Cardiac Rehabilitation Center to monitor their progress. Clinical, biometric, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters will be obtained before and after the 6 month period.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Diastolic Dysfunction |
Behavioral: Exercise |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Early Detection of Diastolic Dysfunction and the Role of Lifestyle Measures in Its Treatment |
- Exercise echo Doppler will be done at baseline and after completion of 6 months of an exercise program [ Time Frame: Beginning of study participation and after 6 months of study participation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 150 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Exercise and diastolic dysfunction |
Behavioral: Exercise
Aerobic exercise for 30-45 minutes five times a week for six months
Other Name: Diastolic Dysfunction
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 40 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with dyspnea/shortness of breath
- Age 40-65 years of age
- Sedentary lifestyle (<150 minutes of exercise/week)
- Echocardiographic evidence of early diastolic dysfunction: mitral E/A <0.9, OR resting E/E' between 8-15 cm/s, OR post-exercise E/E' >13 cm/s.
Exclusion criteria:
- Age <40 years or >65 years
- Coronary Artery Disease by angiography or evidence of ischemia on a stress test
- Systolic Dysfunction (LV Ejection fraction <50%)
- Congestive Heart Failure Functional Class III or IV
- Moderate to severe COPD (FEV <80% predicted)
- Moderate to severe valvular heart disease, except tricuspid regurgitation
- Inability to get heart rate >/= 85% of maximum predicted heart rate
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP>140mmHg, diastolic BP>90mmHg) despite medical therapy
- On echocardiogram, RV systolic pressure >60mmHg that suggests severe pulmonary hypertension
- On echocardiogram, left atrial size> 6.5 cm or left atrial volume > 35 ml/BSA
Contacts and Locations| United States, Missouri | |
| Harry S Truman Veterans Administration Hospital | |
| Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65201 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anand Chockalingam, MD | University of Missouri/Harry S Truman VA Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anand Chockalingam, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Missouri |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00998114 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1115737 |
| Study First Received: | October 19, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | June 15, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Missouri-Columbia:
|
Early Cardiac Diastolic Dysfunction Aerobic Exercise Weight Reduction |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013