Immunogenicity of Novel H1N1 Vaccination Among HIV-Infected Compared to HIV-Uninfected Persons
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Purpose
The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the novel H1Nl influenza (inactivated/killed formulation) vaccine among both HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected persons. The administration of the H1Nl vaccination is not part of the study's procedures, but is being given as part of routine care.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Influenza HIV Infections |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Immunogenicity of Novel H1N1 Vaccination Among HIV-Infected Compared to HIV-Uninfected Persons |
- To compare the immunogenicity via anti-hemagglutinin responses following H1N1 vaccination between HIV positive and negative persons. [ Time Frame: interim = 2 months; 6 month f/u = 8 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To compare the immunogenicity via HAI titer levels, microneutralization seroresponses and titer levels, and cellular responses following H1N1 vaccination between HIV positive and negative persons. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Among those undergoing vaccination with the seasonal influenza vaccine during the current influenza season, to compare the presence of a positive seroresponse between HIV positive and negative persons [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the effect of pre-existing anti-influenza immunity and recent history of seasonal influenza vaccination on seroresponses to the H1N1 influenza vaccine among both HIV positive and negative persons. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To compare the durability of the H1N1 immunologic responses at 6 months post-vaccination between HIV-infected and uninfected persons. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the number of ILIs and documented influenza cases among HIV-infected and uninfected persons after initial vaccination, and to genetically characterize the influenza strains causing ILI events in our study cohort. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the impact of CD4 counts/percentages, HIV RNA levels, and HAART use on the immunologic responses to H1N1 vaccination in HIV positive subjects. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the impact of the H1N1 vaccine on CD4 counts/percentages and HIV RNA levels in HIV positive subjects. [ Time Frame: 2 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate potential adverse reactions of the H1N1 vaccine in HIV positive versus negative subjects. [ Time Frame: 2 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples Without DNA
Blood samples will be collected for immunologic studies including antibody titers and cellular responses. Viral isolates will be obtained and characterized among ILI cases during study participation. Blood for CD4/HIV RNA levels will also be obtained among HIV patients to determine the impact of the vaccine on these counts.
| Enrollment: | 132 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
The investigators study is being conducted to evaluate and compare the seroresponses of the novel H1N1 vaccination among HIV positive and negative persons receiving the novel H1N1 vaccination as part of routine clinical care, with secondary objectives examining the impact of prior seasonal vaccinations on subsequent seroresponse to the novel H1N1 vaccination, determining potential reactions (local or systemic) to this new vaccine among patients, and assessing for potential immunologic/virologic changes (in CD4/HIV RNA levels) after H1N1 vaccination among HIV patients. Finally, the investigators will collect data on influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and H1N1 events during the study follow-up period and influenza isolates causing ILI events will be genetically characterized.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Males and females of all races and all military beneficiaries including active duty enlisted and officers (from all branches of service), retirees, and their dependents presenting for H1N1 vaccination as part of routine clinical care will be eligible for participation. Both HIV-positive and negative persons can participate. Since most of our HIV patients are 18-50 years of age, and seroresponse varies by age, we will enroll persons between the ages of 18-50 years.
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18-50 years of age
- Receiving the novel H1N1 vaccine (killed formulation) as part of routine clinical care
- A military beneficiary who expects to remain in the local area for the next 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Healthcare worker who is involved in direct patient care
- Acute febrile illnesses within 30 days prior to H1N1 vaccination (e.g., pneumonia, influenza, ILI)
- Diabetes type 1 or type 2
- Systemic steroid or immunosuppressive medication use within 4 weeks of vaccination
- Active diagnoses of a cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer allowed).
- History of organ transplant
- Chronic active hepatitis B or C
- Active illicit drug use or alcohol abuse
- Blood transfusion within the last year
- Allergy to eggs
- Previous significant adverse reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to the seasonal influenza vaccination
- History of serious reactions to any prior vaccination (e.g., Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS)).
- Received another vaccination in the last 4 weeks (receipt of seasonal influenza vaccination is allowed)
- Among females of childbearing potential, pregnant or within 6 weeks of being postpartum
- History of ILI which was confirmed as an H1N1 infection
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| Naval Medical Center San Diego | |
| San Diego, California, United States, 92134 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Walter Reed National Military Medical Center | |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20814 | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| Naval Medical Center Portsmouth | |
| Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, 23708 | |
More Information
No publications provided by Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Nancy Crum-Cianflone, Research Physician, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00996970 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | IDCRP-053 |
| Study First Received: | October 15, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 24, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences:
|
HIV H1N1 Influenza Vaccination |
Seroresponse Immunogenicity Vaccine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Influenza, Human Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Orthomyxoviridae Infections Respiratory Tract Infections Respiratory Tract Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013