Doxycycline In Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
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Purpose
The purpose of the study is to test if the drug doxycycline is effective in slowing the progression of lung disease in LAM. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare lung disease which affects young women. Women with LAM develop enlarged air spaces in the lungs called cysts, caused by an excess of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), protein-digesting enzymes. LAM is associated with kidney tumours, called angiomyolipomas, and causes recurrent lung collapse, breathlessness and death or need for lung transplant. There is no proven treatment. Doxycycline, a commonly used antibiotic can block MMP production and a small number of patients have shown some benefit from doxycycline. The investigators will perform a study to test if doxycycline can slow the fall in lung function in patients with LAM. Forty patients who consent to participate will take doxycycline or a placebo (dummy) tablet for two years in addition to their standard treatment.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Tuberous Sclerosis |
Drug: Doxycycline Drug: Placebo |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Doxycycline in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis. |
- Mean rate of change of FEV1 over 24 months on doxycycline compared with placebo. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Rate change FVC over 24 months Change DLCO at 12 & 24 mths Change in shuttle walk distance at 12 & 24 mths Change in QOL at 12 & 24 mths Time to composite safety endpoint Number complications Number respiratory infections Adverse effects [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Doxycycline |
Drug: Doxycycline
50mg od
|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo |
Drug: Placebo
50mg od
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sporadic LAM diagnosed either by cystic lung disease on HRCT classical of LAM plus angiomyolipoma or chylous effusion or cystic lung disease on HRCT and tissue biopsy showing LAM or angiomyolipoma
- TSC-LAM diagnosed by cystic lung disease on HRCT and tuberous sclerosis diagnosed by TSC consensus criteria(13).
- Patients with either an FEV1 below 80% predicted or evidence of a 20% deterioration in FEV1.
Hormone and bronchodilator treatment for LAM* is allowed providing treatment has not changed in the three months prior to enrollment.
- progesterone, GnRh agonists and bronchodilators
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to give informed consent.
- Mental retardation.
- Age less than 18 years.
- Pneumothorax, chylous effusion, bleeding angiomyolipoma or change in hormone treatment within 3 months.
- Previous organ transplantation.
- Severe or uncontrolled epilepsy.
- Use of any oral contraceptive pill.
- Pregnancy or breast feeding. Pre-menopausal patients must be willing to use appropriate birth control measures to avoid pregnancy while enrolled in the study.
- Major systemic diseases (malignancy, myocardial infarction or unstable angina, type1 diabetes, severe hypertension, liver cirrhosis).
- Use of drugs known to interact with doxycycline, including anticoagulation with warfarin.
- Anticoagulation with warfarin.
- Hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
- Treatment with mTOR inhibitor within the previous 3 months (sirolimus, everolimus).
- Use of doxycycline or other experimental drug within the previous three months.
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| Nottingham University Hospitals | |
| Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG7 2UH | |
| Principal Investigator: | Simon R Johnson, DM FRCP | University of Nottingham |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | University of Nottingham |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00989742 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 07061 |
| Study First Received: | October 2, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | June 14, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
Keywords provided by University of Nottingham:
|
lymphangioleiomatosis LAM tuberous sclerosis |
doxycycline matrix metalloproteinases MMP |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Sclerosis Tuberous Sclerosis Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Pathologic Processes Hamartoma Neoplasms Malformations of Cortical Development Nervous System Malformations Nervous System Diseases Neurocutaneous Syndromes Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Neurodegenerative Diseases Congenital Abnormalities Genetic Diseases, Inborn Lymphangiomyoma |
Lymphatic Vessel Tumors Neoplasms by Histologic Type Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Doxycycline Doxycycline hyclate Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antimalarials |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013