XERAD: A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) Plus Radiotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastases
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Purpose
This open-label, randomized, parallel arm study will evaluate the effect of Xeloda administered concurrently with Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) and as maintenance therapy in patients with breast cancer and newly diagnosed brain metastases. Patients will be randomized to receive either Xeloda (825 mg/sqm orally bid) on days 1-14 of the 1st 3-week cycle together with 10 days standard WBRT, or WBRT alone. Maintenance therapy will follow with Xeloda (1000 mg/sqm orally bid) on days 1-14 from cycle 2 onwards, or another systemic therapy in the WBRT only group. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression and the target sample size is <150.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda] Radiation: WBRT Drug: systemic therapy |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | XERAD: Open-label, Phase II, Randomized, Comparative, Multicentre Trial of Concurrent Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) and Capecitabine (Xeloda® ) Followed by Maintenance Capecitabine Compared With Standard WBRT in Breast Cancer Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastasis |
- Best objective CNS response (CR+PR) assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI reviewed by centralized independent expert [ Time Frame: MRI 6 weeks after 1st day of radiotherapy and every 9 weeks thereafter ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Objective CNS response (CR+PR) assessed by MRI 4 weeks after completion of WBRT [ Time Frame: 6 weeks after 1st day of radiotherapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Best objective CNS response (CR+PR), clinical benefit (CR+PR+stable disease), duration of CNS response, brain progression-free survival [ Time Frame: assessed 6 weeks after 1st day of radiotherapy and every 9 weeks thereafter or at time of clinical deterioration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Extracranial disease response rate according to RECIST criteria [ Time Frame: assessed after 6 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- progression-free survival (CNS or extracranial), overall survival [ Time Frame: assessed every 9 weeks or at time of clinical deterioration and by the end of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Safety, AEs [ Time Frame: throughout study, laboratory and neurological assessments every 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | August 2011 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: A |
Radiation: WBRT
3000 cGy in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300cGy/fraction)
Drug: systemic therapy
at investigator's discretion from 4 weeks after 1st dose of WBRT onward
|
| Experimental: B |
Drug: capecitabine [Xeloda]
825 mg/sqm orally bid, days 1-14 of 1st 3-week cycle; 1000 mg/sqm orally bid, days 1-14 from cycle 2 onward
Radiation: WBRT
3000 cGy in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300cGy/fraction)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- women >/= 18 years of age
- histologically confirmed breast cancer with known HER2 and hormone status
- newly diagnosed CNS metastasis with at least one measurable (>/=0.5cm) lesion
- patient not eligible or refusing surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
- EOCG performance status 0-2
Exclusion Criteria:
- prior treatment of brain metastases
- prior disease progression or appearance of brain metastases while on treatment with capecitabine
- leptomeningeal disease
- known contra-indication to radiotherapy or MRI or capecitabine
Contacts and Locations| France | |
| Arras, France, 62000 | |
| Beuvry, France, 62660 | |
| Beziers, France, 34500 | |
| Bobigny, France, 93009 | |
| Dijon, France, 21079 | |
| Le Mans, France, 72015 | |
| Lille, France, 59020 | |
| Lyon, France, 69373 | |
| Montpellier, France, 34928 | |
| Nantes, France, 44202 | |
| Narbonne, France, 11780 | |
| Nice, France, 06000 | |
| Paris, France, 75651 | |
| Paris, France, 75475 | |
| Rouen, France, 76000 | |
| Salouel, France, 80480 | |
| Study Director: | Clinical Trials | Hoffmann-La Roche |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Disclosures Group, Hoffmann-La Roche |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00977379 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ML21873, 2008-007349-30 |
| Study First Received: | September 14, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 17, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Capecitabine Fluorouracil |
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013