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Safety and Efficacy Study of Sirolimus in Complicated Vascular Anomalies
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, October 2009
First Received: September 10, 2009   Last Updated: November 11, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Information provided by: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00975819
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine if the use of sirolimus in the treatment of children and young adults with complicated vascular anomalies will prove to be safe and provide objective response resulting in improved clinical status and quality of life.


Condition Intervention Phase
Kaposiform Hemangioendotheliomas
Tufted Angioma
Capillary Venous Lymphatic Malformation
Venous Lymphatic Malformation
Microcystic Lymphatic Malformation
Mucocutaneous Lymphangiomatosis and Thrombocytopenia
Capillary Lymphatic Arterial Venous Malformations
PTEN Overgrowth Syndrome With Vascular Anomaly
Lymphangiectasia Syndromes
Drug: sirolimus
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment
Official Title: A Phase 2 Study - Clinical Trial Assessing Efficacy and Safety of the mTOR Inhibitor Sirolimus in the Treatment of Complicated Vascular Anomalies

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Evaluation of Disease Response - Volumetric MRI [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Evaluation of Disease Response - Quality of Life and Pain Assessments [ Time Frame: Baseline, 3, 6, 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Evaluation of Disease Response - Clinical Criteria and Functional Impairment [ Time Frame: baseline, 3, 6, 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Tissue (only baseline) and Serum Sample analysis [ Time Frame: baseline, 6, 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: October 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: October 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date: October 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Sirolimus: Experimental Drug: sirolimus
liquid dosing based on trough levels

Detailed Description:

Patients with vascular anomalies (VA) have a spectrum of diseases that can be broadly classified into vascular tumors and malformations. Complicated vascular anomalies can cause disfigurement, chronic pain, and organ dysfunction with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the severity of potential complications, we lack uniform guidelines for the treatment and response to treatment of children and young adults with these diseases. There are pre-clinical and clinical data supporting the essential regulatory function of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in vascular growth and organization, and suggest a therapeutic target for patients with complicated vascular anomalies. The overall goal of this trial is to objectively determine the effectiveness and safety of the mTOR inhibitor Rapamycin* in the treatment of children and young adults diagnosed with complicated vascular anomalies. We propose a Phase 2 trial with the diagnostic, therapeutic and response criteria experimentally determined in this study used as a framework for future Phase 3 clinical trials.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 31 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis: (one of the following vascular anomalies)

    • Kaposiform Hemangioendotheliomas with or without Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon
    • Tufted Angioma with or without Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon
    • Capillary Venous Lymphatic Malformation (CVLM)
    • Venous Lymphatic Malformation (VLM)
    • Microcystic Lymphatic Malformation (MLM)
    • Mucocutaneous Lymphangiomatosis and Thrombocytopenia (MLT)
    • Capillary Lymphatic Arterial Venous Malformations (CLAVM)
    • PTEN Overgrowth syndrome with vascular anomaly
    • Lymphangiectasia Syndromes
  • Complications: Patients must have vascular anomalies that have potential to cause significant morbidity. In addition to the above diagnosis, one or more of the following criteria needs to be met:

    • Coagulopathy
    • Chronic pain
    • Recurrent cellulitis (>3 episodes/year)
    • Ulceration
    • Visceral and/or bone involvement
    • Cardiac dysfunction
  • Age: Patients must be 0 - 31 years of age at the time of study entry. Enrollment includes patients of both genders and all ethnic groups.

Organ function requirements:

  • Adequate liver function defined as:

    • Total bilirubin (sum of conjugated and unconjugated) ≤1.5 x ULN for age, and
    • SGPT (ALT) <5 x ULN for age, and
    • Serum albumin > or = 2 g/dL.
  • Fasting LDL and cholesterol:

    • Fasting LDL cholesterol of <160 mg/dL
    • Patients taking a cholesterol lowering agent must be on a single medication and on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks
  • Adequate Bone Marrow Function defined as:

    • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > or = 1000/microL
    • Hemoglobin > or = 8.0 gm/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)
    • Platelet count > or = 50,000/microL (transfusion independent defined as not receiving a platelet transfusion within a 7 day period prior to enrollment)

Note: There is NO platelet requirement for patients with Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon

  • Adequate Renal Function Defined as:

    • A serum creatinine based on age as follows:

      1. ≤5 years of age maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)of 0.8
      2. 5 <age ≤10 years of age maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)of 1.0
      3. 10<age ≤15 years of age maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)of 1.2
      4. >15 years of age maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)of 1.5 and a creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR > or = 70mL/min/1.73 m
    • Urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPC) <.3 g/l
  • Performance Status: Karnofsky > or = 50% (>10 years of age) and Lansky > or = 50% for patients ≤10 years of age.
  • Prior therapy requirements:

    • Patients who have undergone surgical resection or interventional radiology procedures for disease control are eligible if they meet all inclusion criteria after surgery/procedure
    • Surgery: At least 2 weeks since undergoing any major surgery
    • Steroids: Patients with endocrine deficiencies are allowed to receive physiologic or stress doses of steroids if necessary. Other patients such as vascular tumor patients need to be on a weaning dose of steroids
    • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Must not have received within 4 weeks of entry onto this study.
    • Hematopoietic GFs: At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a GF that supports platelet, red or white cell number or function.
    • Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 14 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known AEs occurring beyond 14 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which AEs are known to occur. These patients must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
    • Investigational Drugs: Patients must not have received an investigational drug within 4 weeks.
    • XRT: > or = 6 months from involved field radiation to vascular tumor.
    • CYP3A4 inhibitors: Patients may not be currently receiving strong inhibitors of CYP3A4, and may not have received these medications within 1 week of entry.
  • These include:

    • Macrolide Antibiotics: clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin.
    • Gastrointestinal prokinetic agents: cisapride, metoclopramide.
    • Antifungals: itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole, clotrimazole
    • Calcium channel blockers: verapamil, diltiazem, nicardipine
    • Other drugs: rifampin, bromocriptine, cimetidine (Tagamet), danazol, cyclosporine oral solution, lansoprazole (Prevacid).
    • Grapefruit juice. j. CYP3A4 inducers: Patients must also avoid strong inducers of CYP3A4, and may not have received these medications within 1 week of entry.

These include:

  • Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
  • Antibiotics: rifabutin, rifapentine.
  • Herbal preparations: St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum, hypericine). k. Enzyme inducing anticonvulsants: Patients may not be taking enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants, and may not have received these medications within 1 week of entry, as these patients may experience different drug disposition.

These medications include:

  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • Felbamate (Felbtol)
  • Phenobarbitol
  • Phenytoin (Dilantinl)
  • Primidone (Mysoline)
  • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dental braces or prosthesis only if it interferes with radiologic analysis of vascular anomaly
  • Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, severe infection, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease, active upper GI tract ulceration)
  • Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Patients with endocrine deficiencies are allowed to receive physiologic or stress doses of steroids if necessary. Patients with the diagnosis of a vascular tumor (KHE, TA) can be on a weaning dose of steroids.
  • Patients who require medications that inhibit/induce CYP3A4 enzyme activity to control concurrent medical conditions
  • Known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency. Testing is not required unless a condition is suspected.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Sirolimus (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection). A gastric tube or nasogastric tube is allowed.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the period they are receiving the study drug and for 3 months thereafter. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of sirolimus and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
  • Patients who have received prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor.
  • Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol, or who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00975819

Contacts
Contact: Matthew B Allen 513-803-2082 matthew.allen@cchmc.org
Contact: Mary Sue Wentzel, RN 513-636-0944 marysue.wentzel@cchmc.org

Locations
United States, Ohio
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Recruiting
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229
Principal Investigator: Denise M Adams, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Richard Azizkhan, MD, PhD(Hon)            
Sub-Investigator: Roshni Dasgupta, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Ravindhra G Elluru, MD, PhD            
Sub-Investigator: Anne Lucky, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Manish N Patel, DO            
Sub-Investigator: John P Perentesis, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Brian D Weiss, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Denise M Adams, MD Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ( Denise Adams, MD/Medical Director, Hemangioma Vascular Malformation Center )
Study ID Numbers: SIR-DA-0901
Study First Received: September 10, 2009
Last Updated: November 11, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00975819     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Sirolimus
Anti-Infective Agents
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Lymphangiectasis
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Thrombocytopenia
Pathologic Processes
Syndrome
Therapeutic Uses
Antifungal Agents
Vascular Malformations
Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue
Hemangioma
Cardiovascular Diseases
Congenital Abnormalities
Lymphatic Abnormalities
Disease
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Cardiovascular Abnormalities
Hematologic Diseases
Blood Platelet Disorders
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Lymphatic Diseases
Neoplasms
Hemangioendothelioma

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2009