Evaluating Behavioral Treatments to Improve Adherence to CPAP in People With Obstructive Sleep Apnea (BREATHE)
This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Brown University
Collaborator:
Rhode Island Hospital
Information provided by:
Brown University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00939601
First received: July 14, 2009
Last updated: NA
Last verified: July 2009
History: No changes posted
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Purpose
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder in which a person repeatedly stops breathing or experiences shallow breathing for short periods of time during sleep. The most common treatment for OSA is the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, but many people have trouble adhering to the treatment schedule. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of two behavioral therapy programs used in combination with CPAP for improving treatment adherence in people with OSA.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Adherence to CPAP in Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
Behavioral: Motivational Enhancement Therapy Behavioral: Educational Counseling |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver) Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Evaluating Behavioral Treatments to Improve Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy in People With Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Further study details as provided by Brown University:
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Motivational Enhancement Therapy
MET will involve counseling sessions and phone calls, with a focus on building self-efficacy and providing personalized feedback on health and adherence patterns based on CPAP adherence monitoring.
|
Behavioral: Motivational Enhancement Therapy |
|
Active Comparator: Educational Counseling
ED will involve sessions and phone calls that include educational information, problem-solving, and adherence feedback from study staff.
|
Behavioral: Educational Counseling |
| No Intervention: Standard Care |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 25 Years to 85 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- OSA confirmed by polysomnography (PSG)
- CPAP is the prescribed form of treatment for OSA
- Judged by sleep physician to respond to CPAP
Exclusion Criteria:
- Apnea/hypoxia index (AHI) less than 15
- Diagnosis of another sleep disorder that causes arousals from sleep
- Past treatment for OSA
- Current substance abuse problem
- Diagnosis of a serious medical condition that would interfere with involvement in the study
- History of a major psychiatric disorder, other than depression
- Change in antidepressant medication in the 3 months before study entry
Contacts and Locations
No Contacts or Locations Provided
More Information
No publications provided by Brown University
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Mark S. Aloia, PhD,, National Jewish Health |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00939601 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01HL67209 |
| Study First Received: | July 14, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | July 14, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Brown University:
|
Obstructive Sleep Apnea OSA Adherence CPAP Cognition |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Apnea Sleep Apnea Syndromes Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Diseases Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
Signs and Symptoms Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Dyssomnias Sleep Disorders Nervous System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013