Clinical Evaluation of Insect Repellent and Insecticide Treated Nets in Lao PDR
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
Rural communities involved in agriculture are often at highest risk of insect-borne diseases in Southeast (SE) Asia.
Skin-applied insect repellents may prove a useful means of reducing mosquito-borne diseases for those people working outdoors in high risk areas.
This trial is evaluating the use of insect repellent (20% diethyltoluamide) to reduce incidence of malaria, Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. The investigators will recruit up to 1000 households from 100 villages in rural Laos. In each house the investigators shall recruit up to 5 individuals. Half of households will be randomised to repellent, half to a placebo. All individuals will be provided with insecticide treated bed nets for use at night. All household occupants will be followed for 7 months to record malaria cases by Rapid Diagnostic Test every month. Blood spots will be collected at start and end of study to measure Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. All positive cases will be promptly treated. Outcome will be reduction in number of malaria cases (primary outcome) and Dengue/Japanese Encephalitis (secondary outcomes).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Malaria Dengue Japanese Encephalitis |
Drug: 20% deet insect repellent Drug: placebo control |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Clinical Evaluation of Insect Repellent and Insecticide Treated Nets Against Malaria, JE & Dengue in Rural Communities in Lao PDR |
- reduction in malaria incidence [ Time Frame: monthly over 7 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Reduction in Japanese Encephalitis and / or Dengue infections [ Time Frame: After 7 months intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 5000 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 20% deet insect repellent
experimental intervention
|
Drug: 20% deet insect repellent
skin-applied repellent lotion
|
| Placebo Comparator: lotion without repellent active |
Drug: placebo control
Identical base formulation of lotion but without any deet active
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 5 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- working in agriculture
- available for monthly follow-up
Exclusion Criteria:
- allergy to repellent
- pregnant / breastfeeding
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Vanessa Chen-Hussey, MSc | vanessa.chen-hussey@lshtm.ac.uk |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | |
| Rural villages in Attepu and Sekong Provinces, Laos PDR | Recruiting |
| Pakse, Attepu, Lao People's Democratic Republic | |
| Contact: Vanessa Chen-Hussey, MSc 856 (0)21 353 408 ext 116 vanessa.chen-hussey@lshtm.ac.uk | |
| Principal Investigator: Vanessa Chen-Hussey, MSc | |
| Principal Investigator: | Nigel Hill, PhD | LSHTM |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr Nigel Hill, Head of Unit, Disease Control & Vector Biology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00938379 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NHLAO1 |
| Study First Received: | July 10, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | July 13, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Laos: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine:
|
mosquito repellent vector control malaria |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Dengue Encephalitis Encephalitis, Japanese Malaria Arbovirus Infections Virus Diseases Flavivirus Infections Flaviviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral |
Central Nervous System Viral Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Central Nervous System Infections Encephalitis, Arbovirus Encephalitis, Viral Protozoan Infections Parasitic Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013