Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a person's white blood cells mixed with peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best way to give vaccine therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Trial of HER-2/Neu Pulsed DC1 Vaccine for Patients With DCIS |
- Safety as assessed by NCI CTC v3.0 [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Immune response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Changes in HER2/neu molecular expression pre-and post-vaccination [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Clinical response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Possible relationship between immune and clinical response and changes in HER2/neu molecular expression [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 57 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intranodally into 1-2 different normal groin or axillary lymph nodes once weekly for 6 weeks.
|
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
|
|
Experimental: Arm II
Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intralesionally into the quadrant of the affected breast once weekly for 6 weeks.
|
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
|
|
Experimental: Arm III
Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intranodally and intralesionally as in arms I and II.
|
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells
Given intranodally and/or intralesionally
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To establish the safety of HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine when administered via 3 different routes in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.
- To establish the immune response rate in patients treated with this vaccine.
Secondary
- To evaluate changes in HER2/neu molecular expression pre- and post-vaccination.
- To evaluate the clinical response pre-and post-vaccination.
- To conduct exploratory analyses of possible relationships among these outcomes.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
Patients undergo leukapheresis to obtain monocyte fractions for generation of the vaccine. The monocytes are cultured with GM-CSF, interleukin-4, interferon gamma, and lipopolysaccharide and pulsed with HER2/neu peptides for the production of type 1 dendritic cells.
- Arm I: Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intranodally into 1-2 different normal groin or axillary lymph nodes once weekly for 6 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intralesionally into the quadrant of the affected breast once weekly for 6 weeks.
- Arm III: Patients receive HER2/neu peptide-pulsed autologous type 1 dendritic cell vaccine intranodally and intralesionally as in arms I and II.
Within 2-3 weeks after the completion of the last vaccination, patients undergo complete surgical excision (wide excision or mastectomy to negative margins) of their tumor.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years and then annually thereafter.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
- DCIS with evidence of microinvasion allowed
- HER2/neu-positive tumor, as defined by > 5% of tumor cells staining ≥ 2+ by Hercept (Dako) antibody testing
- No evidence of invasive breast cancer by MRI performed within the past 2 months
Hormone-receptor status:
- Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Menopausal status not specified
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA
- No major cardiac illness
No coagulopathies, including any of the following:
- Thrombocytopenia with platelet count < 75,000/mm^3
- INR > 1.5
- PTT > 50 sec
- No laboratory tests (including CBC, liver function tests, urinalysis, and EKG) reflecting > grade 1 toxicity, as assessed by NCI CTC v3.0, that cannot be corrected on repeat testing within 7 days
- No HIV or hepatitis C positivity
- No other pre-existing medical illness that may interfere with study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior definitive treatment for DCIS
- No prior complete excisional biopsy of the tumor
- No concurrent medications that may interfere with study participation
Contacts and Locations| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104-4283 | |
| Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Abramson Cancer Center of the Univers 800-474-9892 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Brian J. Czerniecki, MD, PhD | Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Brian J. Czerniecki, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00923143 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000644921, UPCC-15107, 807010 |
| Study First Received: | June 17, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | July 9, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
ductal breast carcinoma in situ HER2-positive breast cancer male breast cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Carcinoma in Situ Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases |
Skin Diseases Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Adenocarcinoma Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013