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Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Are Refractory to Letrozole or Anastrozole (BOLERO 2)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

First Received on March 16, 2009.   Last Updated on May 4, 2012   History of Changes
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by (Responsible Party): Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00863655
  Purpose

There are no treatments specifically approved after recurrence or progression on a NSAI. In light of the need for new treatment options for postmenopausal women after failure of prior non steroidal aromatase inhibitors (NSAI) therapy, the purpose of this Phase III study is to compare efficacy and safety of a treatment with exemestane + everolimus to exemestane + placebo in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer refractory to NSAI.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: Everolimus, Exemestane
Drug: Placebo, Exemestane
Phase 3

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Are Refractory to Letrozole or Anastrozole

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Novartis:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.


Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Every 3 months after End of Treatment + 28 days (every 6 weeks before) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    Overall survival, the key secondary endpoint in this study, is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.

  • Overall response rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST.

  • Incidence of adverse events (AEs)/serious adverse events (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Continuous and every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
    In addition to AEs/SAEs, shift from baseline in vital signs and laboratory results (hematology, blood chemistry) will be reported.

  • Patient reported outcome (PRO). [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Clinical benefit rate (CBR) [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    CBR is defined as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR), a partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) lasting for at least 24 weeks, according to RECIST.


Estimated Enrollment: 724
Study Start Date: June 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Everolimus + Exemestane
Everolimus 10 mg daily in combination with exemestane 25 mg daily
Drug: Everolimus, Exemestane
Other Name: RAD001
Active Comparator: Placebo + Exemestane
Placebo of everolimus in combination with exemestane 25 mg daily
Drug: Placebo, Exemestane

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult women (≥ 18 years of age) with metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative treatment by surgery or radiotherapy.
  • Histological or cytological confirmation of estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer
  • Postmenopausal women.
  • Disease refractory to non steroidal aromatase inhibitors (NSAI),
  • Radiological or clinical evidence of recurrence or progression on or after the last systemic therapy prior to randomization.
  • Patients must have at least one lesion that can be accurately measured or bone lesions in the absence of measurable disease as defined above.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HER2-overexpressing patients
  • Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than bone metastasis (e.g. pleural effusion, ascites etc.).
  • Patients who received more than one chemotherapy line for Advanced Breast Cancer.
  • Previous treatment with exemestane or mTOR inhibitors.
  • Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g. sirolimus (rapamycin).
  • Radiotherapy within four weeks prior to randomization
  • Currently receiving hormone replacement therapy, Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00863655

  Show 205 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticlas Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided by Novartis

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00863655     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: CRAD001Y2301, 2008-008698-69
Study First Received: March 16, 2009
Last Updated: May 4, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Therapeutic Goods Administration
Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety
Belgium: The Federal Public Service (FPS) Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment
Brazil: National Health Surveillance Agency
Canada: Health Canada
Czech Republic: State Institute for Drug Control
Egypt: Ministry of Health, Drug Policy and Planning Center
France: Afssaps - French Health Products Safety Agency
Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
Hong Kong: Department of Health
Hungary: National Institute of Pharmacy
Italy: National Institute of Health
Japan: Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency
Netherlands: Medicines Evaluation Board (MEB)
New Zealand: Food Safety Authority
Norway: Norwegian Medicines Agency
Poland: Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products
South Korea: Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA)
Spain: Spanish Agency of Medicines
Sweden: Medical Products Agency
Thailand: Food and Drug Administration
Turkey: Ministry of Health
United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency

Keywords provided by Novartis:
Breast Cancer
Estrogen Receptor positive
ER+
exemestane
mTOR
everolimus
refractory
NSAI

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Breast Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Skin Diseases
Estrogens
Exemestane
Letrozole
Anastrozole
Sirolimus
Everolimus
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Aromatase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Antifungal Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2012