Investigating the Novel Observation of Right-Left Difference in Uterine Artery Vascular Resistance in Pre-Eclampsia
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Purpose
The investigators previously demonstrated that epidural ropivacaine reduces uterine artery vascular resistance in a dose dependent manner in pre-eclampsia. The investigators also noted a marked right-left difference in vascular resistance between paired uterine arteries, which was almost completely abolished following epidural ropivacaine. However, this novel observation was not a stated outcome variable before the study began. This study assesses right-left difference in vascular resistance between paired uterine arteries as a primary end-point, assesses the dose-response effect of epidural lidocaine and compares the effect observed in pre-eclampsia with that in two control populations (term normal pregnancy and non-pregnant controls).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pre-Eclampsia |
Drug: Epidural lidocaine Drug: Epidural lidocaine 2% |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacodynamics Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Investigating the Novel Observation of Right-Left Difference in Uterine Artery Vascular Resistance in Pre-Eclampsia: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Dose-Dependent Effect of Epidural Lidocaine on Right-Left Uterine Artery Blood Flow Differences in Pre-Eclampsia, With Healthy Term Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Controls |
- Uterine artery pulsatility index (by Doppler ultrasound). Specifically the right-left uterine artery difference. [ Time Frame: 15min after each dose - on a dose--response curve ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Uterine artery pulsatility index (worse vessel) [ Time Frame: 15 min after dose ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Epidural lidocaine
30 women to receive 5 x 5mL boluses of epidural lidocaine 2%. 10 pre-eclampsia, 10 term pregnancy, 10 non-pregnant.
|
Drug: Epidural lidocaine
Epidural 2% lidocaine, administered in 5mL incremental boluses. Looking at dose-response effect.
Drug: Epidural lidocaine 2%
5 x 5ml boluses of either epidural lidocaine 2% or epidural saline
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Epidural saline
30 women to receive 5 x 5 mL boluses of epidural saline. 10 pre-eclamptics, 10 normal term pregnancy, 10 non-pregnant
|
Drug: Epidural lidocaine
Epidural 2% lidocaine, administered in 5mL incremental boluses. Looking at dose-response effect.
Drug: Epidural lidocaine 2%
5 x 5ml boluses of either epidural lidocaine 2% or epidural saline
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Pre-eclampsia patients and normal pregnancy controls scheduled to receive epidural catheterization for induction of labor or Cesarean delivery. Non-pregnant controls receiving epidural catheterization for elective surgery. Pre-eclampsia group:
- gestational age between 35 to 40 completed weeks
- uterine artery notching OR evidence of reduced uterine artery blood flow
- resting systolic pressure > 140mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90mmHg measured twice at least 6 hours apart
- proteinuria (at least 0•1 g/l in two random samples at least 6 hours apart or at least 0•3g in a 24 hour collection).
Normal pregnancy control group:
- gestational age between 35 to 40 completed weeks
- absence of other inclusion factors for the pre-eclampsia group. Non-pregnant control group: Non-pregnant women of reproductive age.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active labor, resting blood pressure ≥ 160/110 (recorded on at least two occasions 6 hours apart), coagulopathy or other contraindications for epidural catheterization, abnormal fetal heart tracing, known fetal anomaly, intrauterine infection, placental anomalies, twins, and refusal of consent.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Yehuda Ginosar, BSc MBBS | +972-507-874388 | yginosar@netvision.net.il |
| Contact: Uriel Elchalal, MD | +972-507-874356 | uriele@ekmd.huji.ac.il |
| Israel | |
| Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center | Not yet recruiting |
| Jerusalem, Israel, 91120 | |
| Contact: Yehuda Ginosar, BSc MBBS +972-507-874388 yginosar@netvision.net.il | |
| Contact: Uriel Elchalal, MD +972-507-874356 uriele@ekmd.huji.ac.il | |
| Principal Investigator: Yehuda Ginosar, BSc MBBS | |
| Sub-Investigator: Uriel Elchalal, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Michel Nadjari, MD | |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Dr Yehuda Ginosar, Hadassah Medical Organization |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00848679 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ACET3-ginosar-HMO-CTIL |
| Study First Received: | February 19, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | February 19, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Hadassah Medical Organization:
|
Pre-eclampsia Pregnancy Uteroplacental blood flow Epidural Anesthesia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Eclampsia Pre-Eclampsia Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Pregnancy Complications Lidocaine Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics Central Nervous System Depressants |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Cardiovascular Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013