A Phase I/II Study of IXO With Bevacizumab in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (IXO+A)
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Purpose
Triplets of irinotecan, oxaliplatin and infusional 5-FU/leucovorin are associated with high response rates and long survival as first-line treatment for MCRC. The oral fluoropyrimidine, capecitabine, is better tolerated and shows better response rates than 5-FU/LV in metastatic colorectal cancer. A phase I dose-escalation study established dose limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II doses (RPIID) of irinotecan, oxaliplatin and capecitabine. This phase I /II study is to determine dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), maximum tolerated dose (MTD), phase II recommended dose (RD) of IXO and bevacizumab combination and safety at the RD in an expanded cohort.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
Drug: Irinotecan, Xeloda and Oxaliplatin (IXO) Regimen with Avastin (Bevacizumab) |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Combination of Irinotecan, Xeloda and Oxaliplatin (IXO) Regimen With Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
- Phase I: Assess the MTD and RD for phase II of IXO and bevacizumab combination given every 3 weeks in 1st line patients with mCRC [ Time Frame: 3-week cycle, continuous monitoring of AE ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Phase II: Using the RD established in phase I, assess efficacy of the IXO with bevacizumab combination as measured by progression-free survival [ Time Frame: 3-week cycle, continuous monitoring of AE ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response rates and duration of response [ Time Frame: every 2 cycles - 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: continuous ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Qualitative and quantitative toxicity [ Time Frame: continuous ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 54 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2003 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
This is phase I/II safety and efficacy study. There is only one arm.
|
Drug: Irinotecan, Xeloda and Oxaliplatin (IXO) Regimen with Avastin (Bevacizumab)
Phase I study - identifies the safety of IXO with bevacizumab and recommended phase II dose Phase II study - assesses efficacy and safety of IXO with bevacizumab |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
- Advanced and/or metastatic disease, incurable with standard therapy.
- Unresectable advanced and/or metastatic unidimensionally measurable disease (RECIST scale).
- ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2
- Age: over 18 years.
- Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic functions
- Patient consent must be obtained according to local REB requirements.
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous or concurrent malignancies
- Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must have had a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration.
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or anticancer therapy.
- Previous chemotherapy for advanced and/or metastatic disease.
- Previous adjuvant therapy with irinotecan or oxaliplatin.
- Previous full dose curative pelvic radiation therapy.
- Patients with documented brain metastases.
- Serious illness or medical condition.
- Gilbert's disease
- Use of enzyme inducing anticonvulsants such as phenytoin, phenobarbital and carbamazepine
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Ontario | |
| The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre | |
| Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8L6 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jean Maroun, MD | The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Ottawa Hospital Research Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00819754 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 0TT 03-03 |
| Study First Received: | January 8, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 13, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Colorectal Neoplasms Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases Oxaliplatin Irinotecan Capecitabine Bevacizumab |
Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Topoisomerase I Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013