Gemcitabine and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer (UCDCC#211)
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine together with erlotinib works in treating patients with metastatic or recurrent pancreatic cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pancreatic Cancer |
Drug: Erlotinib Drug: gemcitabine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Intermittent Erlotinib in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (OSI 4132s) |
- Response rate (partial response or complete response) and duration of response [ Time Frame: Every 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: the time from first day of treatment to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause. If a patient has not progressed or died, progression-free survival is censored at the time of last follow-up. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: Patients will be followed for survival/progression every three months until documented progression, death or study termination. If a patient is still alive, survival time is censored at the time of last follow-up. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Gemcitabine and Erlotinib
The dose for gemcitabine is 1,000 mg/m2 administered over 30 minutes as an intravenous infusion. The doses are administered weekly for 3 weeks (Days 1, 8 and 15) followed by one week of rest during which gemcitabine is not given. This 4 week period (28 days) constitutes a cycle.Erlotinib will be dosed at 150mg orally (tablets) on days 2-5, 9-12, and 16-26 of a 28 day cycle.
|
Drug: Erlotinib
Erlotinib will be administered at 150 mg once daily by mouth on the following schedule: days 2-5, 9-12,16-26.
Other Name: Tarceva
Drug: gemcitabine
The dose for gemcitabine is 1,000 mg/m2 administered over 30 minutes as an intravenous infusion. The doses are administered weekly for 3 weeks (Days 1, 8 and 15) followed by one week of rest during which gemcitabine is not given. This 4 week period (28 days) constitutes a cycle.
Other Name: Gemzar
|
Detailed Description:
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on days 1, 8, and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride on days 2-5, 9-12, and 16-26. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Archived tumor tissue samples are analyzed for the expression of EGFR, HER3, HER2, downstream signaling molecules, and other molecular markers by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. The presence of aberrant gene copy numbers (amplification and polysomy) for EGFR, HER3, and HER2 are determined by FISH. Blood samples are collected at baseline and periodically during study for polymorphism analysis and correlative molecular analysis of surrogate endpoint biomarkers.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent pancreatic carcinoma
- Must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension
- No prior chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent disease is allowed. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed provided that patients did not receive gemcitabine and the chemotherapy was completed > six months prior to initiation of study therapy. Prior erlotinib therapy is not allowed
- Available tumor specimen that was obtained at the time of diagnosis and/or prior to study entry is highly encouraged
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Life expectancy greater than 3 months
- Zubrod performance status ≤ 2
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL
- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/ μL
- platelets ≥ 100,000/ μL
- total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal, unless the liver is involved with tumor, in which case the AST/ALT must be ≤ 5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2, as measured by 24hour collection OR
- creatinine ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- The effects of erlotinib and gemcitabine on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic doses are unknown. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to erlotinib or gemcitabine.
- Secondary primary malignancy. Concurrent or history of another malignancy < 5 years.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because erlotinib and gemcitabine have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with study drugs.
- Patients with immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy.
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital | |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089-9181 | |
| University of California Davis Cancer Center | |
| Sacramento, California, United States, 95817 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Primo N. Lara, MD | University of California, Davis |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of California, Davis |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00810719 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000629891, P30CA093373 |
| Study First Received: | December 17, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | March 11, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of California, Davis:
|
recurrent pancreatic cancer stage IV pancreatic cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pancreatic Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Gemcitabine Erlotinib Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Protein Kinase Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013