Vaccination of HIV-1 Infected Patients With Dendritic Cells in Addition to Antiretroviral Treatment - (DALIA Trial)

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Baylor Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00796770
First received: November 21, 2008
Last updated: February 20, 2012
Last verified: February 2012
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of a dendritic cell vaccine is a safe and effective treatment for HIV-1 patients.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV-1
Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF and Interferon alpha, loaded with lipopeptides and activated with lipopolysaccharide.
Phase 1

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Vaccination of HIV-1 Infected Patients With Ex-vivo Generated Interferon-α Dendritic Cells Loaded With HIV-1 Lipopeptides and Activated With Lipopolysaccharide in Addition to Antiretroviral Treatment: Exploratory Phase I Study - (DALIA Trial)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Baylor Research Institute:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To evaluate the safety of the vaccination schedule at week 24 and the safety of the Analytical Treatment Interruption at week 48 in HIV-1 infected patients. [ Time Frame: May 2010 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To evaluate immune responses using several defined assays as well as viral and CD4+ T cell status [ Time Frame: May 2010 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 19
Study Start Date: November 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Dendritic Cell Vaccine Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF and Interferon alpha, loaded with lipopeptides and activated with lipopolysaccharide.

Patients will receive a total of 4 doses of the vaccination with each individual dose being administered at weeks: 0, 4, 8 and 12. The vaccine will be injected subcutaneously, in 3 separate injection sites (3.3.ml per site) in the upper and lower extremities.

At week 24 patients will have HAART treatment interrupted. The antiretroviral treatment will be resumed at week 48. Antiretroviral treatment may also resume at any time point of the study if one of the following occur:

  1. two consecutive measurements of CD4+ T cell count below 350x106 cells/L and/or 25% of total lymphocytes within at least a 2 week time interval
  2. the occurrence of an opportunistic infection
  3. the occurrence of a CDC class C-defining event as defined in appendix 2.
  4. The occurrence of a serious non-AIDS defining event. Patients will have follow-up visits on weeks: 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48.

Detailed Description:

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of a dendritic cell vaccine is a safe and effective treatment for HIV-1 patients.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 years old
  2. written informed consent
  3. HIV1 infection documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by Western Blot at anytime prior to study entry
  4. on treatment with a combination of antiviral drugs (HAART) for at least 12 months, and stable on treatment for at least 3 months prior to enrollment. HAART is defined as an antiretroviral regimen consisting of at least three registered antiretroviral drugs (other than 3 Nucs only and low dose ritonavir used for boosting other protease inhibitors does not count as one of these three antiretroviral agents)
  5. CD4+ T cell counts > 500 cells/mm3 on at least two consecutive measurements (including the screening value) within the previous 6 months prior to enrollment (occasional CD4 cell counts ranging between 450-500 cells/mm3 is permitted)
  6. nadir CD4+ T cell counts > 300 cells/mm3 prior HAART
  7. plasma HIV-RNA ≤ 50 copies/mL on at least two consecutive measurements (including the screening value) within the previous 3 months prior to enrollment (occasional so called 'blips' up to 200 copies/mL are permitted)
  8. no history of CDC class C event (Appendix 2)
  9. no vaccination in the last 3 months
  10. blood cells and chemistry:

    1. neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mm3
    2. platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
    3. hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl
    4. creatinin ≤ 1.5 x N
    5. ASAT, ALAT, conjugated bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x N
  11. Adequate Kidney Function proteinuria ≤ 1 g/l (++)by urinalysis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Nadir CD4+ T cell counts < 300 cells/mm3 prior HAART
  2. pregnant or lactating woman
  3. any prior chemotherapy treatment
  4. interferon alpha (IFN-α-2b) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) < 12 weeks before the beginning of the trial
  5. interleukin-2 (IL-2) <12 weeks before the beginning of the trial,
  6. corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents <12 weeks before beginning the trial
  7. active asthma and/or on treatment for asthma,
  8. any history of malignancy (except basal carcinoma of the skin) including any hematologic malignancy or AIDS defining malignancy, such as lymphoproliferative disorder or Kaposi's sarcoma. Patients with Kaposi's sarcoma limited to the skin that disappeared while on HAART therapy, and without requiring any other systemic therapy, 1 year prior to study entry will be eligible to participate
  9. angina pectoris or with congestive heart failure, with auto-immune disease, or evolutive pulmonary disease, or organ failure
  10. active infections including viral hepatitis
  11. history of thrombocytopenia
  12. chronic hepatitis B or C
  13. previous exposure to any HIV experimental vaccine.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00796770

Locations
United States, Texas
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States, 75204
Sponsors and Collaborators
Baylor Research Institute
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Jacques Banchereau, PhD Baylor Research Institute
  More Information

No publications provided by Baylor Research Institute

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: Baylor Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00796770     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: Baylor IRB #008-017
Study First Received: November 21, 2008
Last Updated: February 20, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Baylor Research Institute:
HIV
Vaccine
HAART
HIV-1
AIDS
Dendritic Cells
DALIA

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Interferon-alpha
Interferon Alfa-2a
Interferons
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Substances
Growth Inhibitors
Antineoplastic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013