Vaccination of HIV-1 Infected Patients With Dendritic Cells in Addition to Antiretroviral Treatment - (DALIA Trial)
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of a dendritic cell vaccine is a safe and effective treatment for HIV-1 patients.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV-1 |
Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF and Interferon alpha, loaded with lipopeptides and activated with lipopolysaccharide. |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Vaccination of HIV-1 Infected Patients With Ex-vivo Generated Interferon-α Dendritic Cells Loaded With HIV-1 Lipopeptides and Activated With Lipopolysaccharide in Addition to Antiretroviral Treatment: Exploratory Phase I Study - (DALIA Trial) |
- To evaluate the safety of the vaccination schedule at week 24 and the safety of the Analytical Treatment Interruption at week 48 in HIV-1 infected patients. [ Time Frame: May 2010 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To evaluate immune responses using several defined assays as well as viral and CD4+ T cell status [ Time Frame: May 2010 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 19 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Dendritic Cell Vaccine |
Biological: Autologous dendritic cells generated using GM-CSF and Interferon alpha, loaded with lipopeptides and activated with lipopolysaccharide.
Patients will receive a total of 4 doses of the vaccination with each individual dose being administered at weeks: 0, 4, 8 and 12. The vaccine will be injected subcutaneously, in 3 separate injection sites (3.3.ml per site) in the upper and lower extremities. At week 24 patients will have HAART treatment interrupted. The antiretroviral treatment will be resumed at week 48. Antiretroviral treatment may also resume at any time point of the study if one of the following occur:
|
Detailed Description:
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of a dendritic cell vaccine is a safe and effective treatment for HIV-1 patients.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years old
- written informed consent
- HIV1 infection documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by Western Blot at anytime prior to study entry
- on treatment with a combination of antiviral drugs (HAART) for at least 12 months, and stable on treatment for at least 3 months prior to enrollment. HAART is defined as an antiretroviral regimen consisting of at least three registered antiretroviral drugs (other than 3 Nucs only and low dose ritonavir used for boosting other protease inhibitors does not count as one of these three antiretroviral agents)
- CD4+ T cell counts > 500 cells/mm3 on at least two consecutive measurements (including the screening value) within the previous 6 months prior to enrollment (occasional CD4 cell counts ranging between 450-500 cells/mm3 is permitted)
- nadir CD4+ T cell counts > 300 cells/mm3 prior HAART
- plasma HIV-RNA ≤ 50 copies/mL on at least two consecutive measurements (including the screening value) within the previous 3 months prior to enrollment (occasional so called 'blips' up to 200 copies/mL are permitted)
- no history of CDC class C event (Appendix 2)
- no vaccination in the last 3 months
blood cells and chemistry:
- neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mm3
- platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
- hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl
- creatinin ≤ 1.5 x N
- ASAT, ALAT, conjugated bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x N
- Adequate Kidney Function proteinuria ≤ 1 g/l (++)by urinalysis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Nadir CD4+ T cell counts < 300 cells/mm3 prior HAART
- pregnant or lactating woman
- any prior chemotherapy treatment
- interferon alpha (IFN-α-2b) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) < 12 weeks before the beginning of the trial
- interleukin-2 (IL-2) <12 weeks before the beginning of the trial,
- corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents <12 weeks before beginning the trial
- active asthma and/or on treatment for asthma,
- any history of malignancy (except basal carcinoma of the skin) including any hematologic malignancy or AIDS defining malignancy, such as lymphoproliferative disorder or Kaposi's sarcoma. Patients with Kaposi's sarcoma limited to the skin that disappeared while on HAART therapy, and without requiring any other systemic therapy, 1 year prior to study entry will be eligible to participate
- angina pectoris or with congestive heart failure, with auto-immune disease, or evolutive pulmonary disease, or organ failure
- active infections including viral hepatitis
- history of thrombocytopenia
- chronic hepatitis B or C
- previous exposure to any HIV experimental vaccine.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Texas | |
| Baylor University Medical Center | |
| Dallas, Texas, United States, 75204 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jacques Banchereau, PhD | Baylor Research Institute |
More Information
No publications provided by Baylor Research Institute
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Baylor Research Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00796770 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Baylor IRB #008-017 |
| Study First Received: | November 21, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 20, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Baylor Research Institute:
|
HIV Vaccine HAART HIV-1 |
AIDS Dendritic Cells DALIA |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Interferon-alpha Interferon Alfa-2a Interferons Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Growth Inhibitors Antineoplastic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013