Efficacy of Imatinib Mesylate in Hypereosinophilic Syndromes (NILG-HES1-03)
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Purpose
The study was performed to assess: 1) clinical activity of Imatinib in patients with HES, CEL and CIH; 2) correlation between Imatinib activity and specific disease subtype; 3) long-term outcome of HES, CEL and CIH patients treated with Imatinib; 4) safety and tolerability of Imatinib administration.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia Chronic Idiopathic Hypereosinophilia |
Drug: Imatinib |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Therapeutic and Biological Effects of Imatinib Mesylate in Primary Hypereosinophilic Syndromes |
- Response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Safety: Adverse events and serious adverse events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Time to response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Diagnostic profile of Imatinib-responsive cases [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Duration of responses following drug withdrawal after 12 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 25 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Imatinib
Patients received oral imatinib 100 mg/d; in case of unsatisfactory response (less than complete) Imatinib could be increased by 100 mg/die on a weekly basis and up to a maximum of 400 mg/die. Imatinib was discontinued after 12 total weeks of therapy.
|
Drug: Imatinib
Patients received oral imatinib 100 mg/d; in case of unsatisfactory response (less than complete) Imatinib could be increased by 100 mg/die on a weekly basis and up to a maximum of 400 mg/die. Imatinib wsa discontinued after 12 total weeks of therapy.
Other Name: Gleevec
|
Detailed Description:
Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL) and chronic idiopathic hypereosinophilia (CIH) are rare disorders characterized by chronic hypereosinophilia with possible damage to various organs due to eosinophilic infiltration and release of cytokines. The therapies of these diseases are largely unsatisfactory and based on the use of a variety of antiproliferative drugs such as corticosteroids, interferon-alfa, cyclosporine, vincristine or hydroxyurea. More often the responses are transient and patients need numerous treatment lines.
In 2001 Schaller et al reported the first case of a patient with HES resistant to conventional treatment that responded to imatinib mesylate. (Schaller, MGM 2001). After that, many authors described cases with hypereosinophilia that achieve a rapid response to Imatinib and in 2003 Cools et al identified a novel tyrosine kinase generated from the fusion of the Fip1-like 1 (FIP1L1) gene to the PDGFRalfa gene associated to hypereosinophilia.
The optimal dose of Imatinib in this setting of patients is still unknown; however, the demonstration of effective and safe clinical doses in a variety of currently studied malignant diseases, suggests that a dose of 100 mg/day increasing weekly of 100 mg/day (maximum dose 400 mg/day), may be employed.
We designed a phase II trial to investigate the clinical anti-proliferative activity, safety and tolerability of escalating doses of Imatinib (entry dose 100 mg/d)administered for 12 total weeks in HES, CEL and CIH patients.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 15 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with a diagnosis of HES, CEL and CIH, who are either previously untreated or have been treated with corticosteroids, cytotoxic drugs, and IFN.
- age > 15 years.
- signature of a written informed consent(by parents/tutors for patients aged < 18 years).
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with a diagnosis of secondary hypereosinophilia
- age < 15 years
Contacts and Locations| Italy | |
| USC Ematologia Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo | |
| Bergamo, Italy, 24128 | |
| Divisione di Ematologia Spedali Civili di Brescia | |
| Brescia, Italy | |
| USC Ematologia Azienda Ospedaliera Università Careggi | |
| Firenze, Italy, 50134 | |
| UO Ematologia, Azienda Ospedaliera ULSS6 | |
| Vicenza, Italy, 36100 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Renato Bassan, MD | USC Ematologia Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Dr Renato Bassan, NILG |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00787384 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NILG-HES1-03, EUDRACT 2004-002280-24 |
| Study First Received: | November 6, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | December 28, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Northern Italy Leukemia Group:
|
Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) chronic eosinophilic leukaemia (CEL) chronic idiopathic hypereosinophilia (CIH) |
Imatinib Response Timing to response |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Eosinophilia Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Leukocyte Disorders Hematologic Diseases |
Imatinib Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013