FAU in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphoma
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Purpose
Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as FAU, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of FAU in treating patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Small Intestine Lymphoma Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma Stage IV Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific Waldenström Macroglobulinemia |
Drug: 2'-F-ara-deoxyuridine Other: positron emission tomography Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Other: pharmacological study Other: pharmacogenomic studies |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Study of Intravenously Administered FAU (1-(2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-B-D-arabinofuranosyl) Uracil, NSC#678515) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors |
- Maximum tolerated dose, defined as the dose at which no more than 1/6 patients develops dose-limiting toxicity, graded by NCI CTCAE version 4.0 [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Clinical response to FAU, evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Response will be described by point estimates and exact confidence intervals.
- Pharmacokinetics of FAU, including Cmax, Tmax, AUC 0-last, AUC 0-infinity, CL, t1/2, and Vss [ Time Frame: Days 1 and 22 of course 1 at pre-treatment; at the end of infusion; and following the end of infusion at 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]All pharmacokinetic parameters will be summarized with standard descriptive statistics.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 49 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: I
Patients will receive a 1-hour infusion of FAU on days 1-5.
|
Drug: 2'-F-ara-deoxyuridine
Given IV
Other Name: FAU
Other: positron emission tomography
Correlative studies
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
Other: pharmacological study
Correlative studies
Other Name: pharmacological studies
Other: pharmacogenomic studies
Correlative studies
Other Name: Pharmacogenomic Study
|
Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety and tolerability of FAU in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma.
II. To determine the dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of FAU in these patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To observe the clinical response in patients treated with FAU. II. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of FAU in these patients. III. To explore whether an association exists between pre-treatment 18F-FAU PET standardized uptake value levels and time to tumor progression after treatment with unlabeled FAU.
IV. To estimate the protein levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) in archival tumor tissue samples and to compare them with thymidine kinase (TK) and TS protein levels and TK and TS mRNA levels in fresh tumor tissue samples from patients treated at the MTD.
V. To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of TS and tumor 18F-FAU uptake.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients receive FAU IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed for 30 days.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Measurable disease by CT scan and/or MRI
- Archival tumor tissue sample available for correlative pharmacodynamic and pharmacogenomic studies
- Accessible tumor tissue available (for patients enrolled in the expanded maximum tolerated dose [MTD] cohort)
- No known active brain metastases but previously treated brain metastases allowed
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 70-100%
- AST and ALT =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (=< 5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
- Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.0 times ULN (=< 5 times ULN if bone or liver metastases are present)
- Bilirubin normal
- Creatinine normal or creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Willing to undergo tumor biopsies for correlative pharmacodynamic studies (for patients enrolled in the expanded MTD cohort)
- Able to lie still for PET scan
- Weight =< 300 lbs
No uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness/social situation that would preclude compliance with study requirements
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to FAU
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, or bleomycin), immunotherapy, or experimental therapy and recovered
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to > 5% of total marrow volume
- No prior radiotherapy to >= 50% of total marrow volume
- More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy to =< 5% of total marrow volume
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- ANC >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed malignant solid tumor for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
- Solid hematologic malignancies (e.g., Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphoma) allowed provided bone marrow biopsy has been performed within the past 6 weeks
- Metastatic or unresectable disease
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy (e.g., cytotoxic therapy, biologic therapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy)
- Concurrent hormone replacement therapy allowed
- Concurrent megestrol acetate or bisphosphonates allowed provided they were started 1 month prior to study enrollment
- Concurrent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists to maintain castrate levels of testosterone allowed for patients with prostate cancer
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00769288 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2009-00248, WSU-2007-005, CDR0000615651, WSU#2007-005, U01CA062487 |
| Study First Received: | October 8, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | May 1, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Burkitt Lymphoma Hodgkin Disease Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Lymphoma Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Mycoses Mycosis Fungoides Sezary Syndrome |
Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Lymphoma, T-Cell Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell Neoplasms Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Herpesviridae Infections DNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013