Human Laboratory Study of Varenicline and Bupropion for Nicotine Dependence (ChanBan)
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Purpose
The objective of this proposal is to elucidate effects of bupropion SR + varenicline on smoking-cessation related processes in early abstinence using a human laboratory model. A within-subjects design will be used to assess the additive effects of bupropion and varenicline in 48 treatment seeking smokers [bupropion SR (300 mg/day)+placebo, varenicline (2 mg/day+placebo, and bupropion SR (300 mg/day)+varenicline (2 mg/day)]. Outcomes include withdrawal and craving, cognition, stress tolerance, anxiety, the reinforcing effects of smoking, and smoking topography.
Hypotheses: We hypothesize that greatest treatment effects will be observed in the bupropion SR+varenicline group followed by varenicline+placebo and bupropion SR+placebo groups.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicotine Dependence Nicotine Withdrawal |
Drug: Bupropion SR Drug: Varenicline |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Human Laboratory Study of Varenicline and Bupropion for Nicotine Dependence |
- Nicotine withdrawal and craving [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Attention and concentration [ Time Frame: 3 human laboratory visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Psychophysiology [ Time Frame: 2 human laboratory visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Stress Tolerance [ Time Frame: 2 human laboratory visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Motivation to smoke [ Time Frame: 2 human laboratory visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Medication side effects [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | September 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
Order 1: Bupropion + Placebo Varenicline \Varenicline + Placebo Bupropion; Order 2: Varenicline + Placebo Bupropion \Bupropion + Placebo Varenicline
|
Drug: Bupropion SR
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, 150 mg, q.d., Days 4-11, 150 mg, b.i.d.
Other Names:
Drug: Varenicline
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, .5 mg, q.d., Days 4-7, .5 mg, b.i.d., Days 8-11, 1 mg, b.i.d.
Other Name: Chantix
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Order 1: Bupropion + Varenicline \Varenicline + Placebo Bupropion; Order 2: Varenicline + Placebo Bupropion \Bupropion + Varenicline
|
Drug: Bupropion SR
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, 150 mg, q.d., Days 4-11, 150 mg, b.i.d.
Other Names:
Drug: Varenicline
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, .5 mg, q.d., Days 4-7, .5 mg, b.i.d., Days 8-11, 1 mg, b.i.d.
Other Name: Chantix
|
|
Active Comparator: 3
Order 1: Bupropion + Varenicline \Bupropion + Placebo Varenicline; Order 2: Bupropion+ Placebo Varenicline \Bupropion + Varenicline
|
Drug: Bupropion SR
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, 150 mg, q.d., Days 4-11, 150 mg, b.i.d.
Other Names:
Drug: Varenicline
Form: tablet, Dosage, Frequency, Duration: Days 1-3, .5 mg, q.d., Days 4-7, .5 mg, b.i.d., Days 8-11, 1 mg, b.i.d.
Other Name: Chantix
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years and up.
- Smoked at least 10 cigarettes/day for at least 1 year.
- English speaking and reading.
Females who are of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception and meet the following criteria:
- Are instructed to avoid pregnancy through 30 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline.
- Agree to use of the birth control methods listed: an oral contraceptive agent, an intrauterine device (IUD), an implantable contraceptive (e.g., Norplant), or an injectable contraceptive (e.g., Depo-Provera) for at least one month prior to entering the study and will continue its use through at least 30 days after the last dose of the study medication. A barrier method of contraception (e.g., condom or diaphragm with spermicide) while participating in the study and 30 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Willingness to not use illicit drugs during study period including marijuana.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any unstable medical condition.
- Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or coronary angioplasty within the past 3 months or an untreated cardiac dysrhythmia.
- Personal history of seizures.
- Closed head trauma with any loss of consciousness or amnesia in the last 5 years.
- A history of closed head trauma with > 30 minutes of loss of consciousness or amnesia or resulting in skull fracture or subdural hematoma/brain contusion.
- A history of psychosis, bipolar disorder, bulimia or anorexia nervosa.
- Current depression as assessed by Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
- Medications that might affect the outcome measures of nicotine reward, cognition, anxiety, and stress will also be a basis for exclusion. These medications include psychotropic drugs (i.e., anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, anti-anxiety, or stimulant), anti- hypertensive agents (e.g., beta-blockers), and other drugs that can influence the outcome domains.
- Active substance abuse other than nicotine.
- Used an investigational drug within the last 30 days.
- Are currently using a behavioral or pharmacologic tobacco treatment.
- Use of bupropion or varenicline in the previous 30 days.
- Current (past 14 days) use of antipsychotic or antidepressant medications.
- An allergy to bupropion or varenicline.
- Untreated hypertension or baseline systolic blood pressure > 180 or diastolic > 100.
- Impaired kidney function (creatinine clearance < 30).
- Having plans to leave the immediate geographical area within 2 months.
Unwillingness or inability to give written informed consent.
-
Contacts and Locations| United States, Minnesota | |
| University of Minnesota, Tobacco Use Research Center | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55414 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Marc E Mooney, Ph.D. | University of Minnesota - Clinical and Translational Science Institute |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Marc E. Mooney, Ph.D./Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00749658 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GCRC 10047, K01DA019446, DPMC |
| Study First Received: | September 5, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | July 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):
|
Tobacco Nicotine Smoking Varenicline Bupropion Human laboratory study |
Stress tolerance Startle response Cognitive assessment Progressive ratio Motivation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Tobacco Use Disorder Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Substance-Related Disorders Mental Disorders Nicotine Varenicline Bupropion Ganglionic Stimulants Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Nicotinic Agonists |
Cholinergic Agonists Cholinergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors Dopamine Agents Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013