Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine in Celiac Disease Patients
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Purpose
Celiac disease and infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) are very prevalent worldwide and carry a high morbidity rate. It has been recently shown that patients with celiac disease very often fail to develop immunity after standard vaccination for HBV during infancy. In this study, we will evaluate whether a second vaccination series via a different route of administration (into the skin rather than the muscle) results in a better immunological response in celiac patients. Eligible patients will be randomized to receive a 3-dose vaccination series into the skin or to the muscle. Rate of responders and level of immunity will be compared. This study will facilitate better protection of celiac patients to this potentially deadly virus.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Celiac Disease |
Biological: hepatitis B vaccine (EngerixB) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Intradermal Immunization Against Hepatitis B Virus in Celiac Disease- a Randomized Controlled Trial |
- 1. The primary endpoint of the study will be comparison of the geometric mean titers of anti-HBs between the intradermal and the intramuscular groups. [ Time Frame: two years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 1. Rate of responders four weeks after the completion of the series 2. Rate and characteristics of adverse drug reactions 3. Numerical increase in the antibodies titer before and after vaccination 4. Rate of responders in the cross over phase [ Time Frame: two years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 210 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
celiac patients who did not respond to initial hepatitis B vaccine series , will receive repeat hep B vaccine via intramuscular route
|
Biological: hepatitis B vaccine (EngerixB)
A dose of 10mcg (0.5 ml) of the recombinant HBV vaccine will be administered intramuscular at zero, one and six months intervals
Other Name: EngerixB, GSK
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
celiac patients who did not respond to initial hepatitis B vaccine series , will receive repeat hep B vaccine via intradermal route
|
Biological: hepatitis B vaccine (EngerixB)
A dose of 10mcg (0.5 ml) of the recombinant HBV vaccine will be administered intradermally in the deltoid region at zero, one and six months intervals
Other Name: (EngerixB, GSK)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 1 Year and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients above 1 year of age with confirmed diagnosis of celiac disease by characteristic symptoms, serology and small bowel biopsy.
- Completion of the IM HBV vaccine series in infancy.
- HBsAb titer of ≤10mIU/mL at the time of enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Immunocompromised subjects or those receiving medications that may modulate or suppress the immune system (i.e. azathiopurine, 6-MP, steroids).
- Inability to obtain written informed consent and patients' assent, as appropriate by the maturity age.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Ari Silbermintz, Shaare Zedek Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00739128 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 15363.ct.il |
| Study First Received: | August 20, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | April 14, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Shaare Zedek Medical Center:
|
celiac disease hepatitis B vaccine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Celiac Disease Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Malabsorption Syndromes Intestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestive System Diseases Metabolic Diseases |
Liver Diseases Hepatitis, Viral, Human Virus Diseases Enterovirus Infections Picornaviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Hepadnaviridae Infections DNA Virus Infections |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013