Tight Glycemic Control by Artificial Pancreas (KMS)
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
Hyperglycaemia has been repeatedly associated with risk of mortality and morbidity in the intensive care unit (ICU). The evidence currently available is in favour of a 'normal ≤ 6.1 mmol/l' level for blood glucose control in ICUs according to two large randomized control trials of Van den Berghe G and is not supportive of J. Miles's viewpoint in this debate. In this study, the investigators would like to evaluate that the target of blood glucose level, whether is a normal level (80-110 mg/dL) or another level (140-160 mg/dL), should be set for the reduction of perioperative mortality and complications.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Pancreatic Disease Cardiovascular Diseases |
Device: Artificial pancreas |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Benefit of Tight Glycemic Control in Surgical Patients: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial |
- The incidence of hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: during hospitalization ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- The incidence of postoperative infectious complications and calculate the total costs during hospitalization [ Time Frame: during hospitalization ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 400 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
Perioperative blood glucose was controlled within the normal levels (80-110 mg/dL) by artificial pancreas.
|
Device: Artificial pancreas
Artificial endocrine pancreas (NIKKISO Company)
Other Name: artificial endocrine pancreas (NIKKISO Company)
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Perioperative blood glucose concentration was controlled within the range from 140 to 160 mg/dL by artificial pancreas.
|
Device: Artificial pancreas
Artificial endocrine pancreas (NIKKISO Company)
Other Name: artificial endocrine pancreas (NIKKISO Company)
|
Detailed Description:
Our previous prospective randomized clinical trial suggested that the postoperative morbidities were reduced by tight glycemic control of a normal level for blood glucose using artificial pancreas. However, the most feared one is hypoglycaemia, which, when severe and prolonged, may cause convulsions, coma and brain damage, as well as cardiac arrhythmias. Recently, Ven den Berghe G report that the development of accurate, continuous blood glucose monitoring devices, and preferably closed-loop systems for computer-assisted blood glucose control in the ICU, will help to avoid hypoglycaemia. In our study, no hypoglycemia showed in more than 100 patients who performed perioperative tight glycemic control by artificial pancreas.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who were suffering from liver, pancreas or cardio-vascular diseases, were informed of the purpose and details of the study, and written consent was obtained from them prior to enrolment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient exclusion criteria included a body weight loss greater than 10% during the six months prior to surgery
- The presence of distant metastases, or seriously impaired function of vital organs due to respiratory, renal or heart disease.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Takehiro Okabayashi, MD, PhD | +81-88-880-2370 | tokabaya@kochi-u.ac.jp |
| Contact: Kazuhiro Hanazaki, Prof | +81-88-880-2370 | im31@kochi-u.ac.jp |
| Japan | |
| Kochi Medical School | Recruiting |
| Nankoku, Japan, 783-8505 | |
| Contact: Takehiro Okabayashi, MD, PhD +81-88-880-2370 tokabaya@kochi-u.ac.jp | |
| Contact: Kazuhiro Hanazaki, Prof +81-88-880-2370 im31@kochi-u.ac.jp | |
| Principal Investigator: Takehiro Okabayashi, MD, PhD | |
| Study Director: | Takehiro Okabayashi, MD, PhD | Kochi Medical School |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Kochi Medical School, Kochi University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00735228 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GCAP0802, Kochi Medical School |
| Study First Received: | August 12, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | August 15, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | Japan: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |
Keywords provided by Kochi University:
|
surgery artificial pancreas tight glycemic control Liver |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Cardiovascular Diseases Pancreatic Diseases Digestive System Diseases Pancreatin |
Pancrelipase Gastrointestinal Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013