Effects of a Psychotherapy Intervention in Depressed Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (SPIRR-CAD)
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Purpose
In patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), depressive symptoms are frequent and highly relevant for quality of life, health behaviour, health care costs, and prognosis. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effects of a psychotherapy intervention on symptoms of depression in patients with CAD. Therefore, depressed patients diagnosed with CAD will be randomised into a controlled intervention trial, comparing a stepwise psychotherapy intervention with usual cardiological care. The manualized psychotherapy intervention starts with three individual sessions offered on a weekly basis. Afterwards, symptoms of depression will be re-evaluated and, in case of persisting symptoms, patients receive an additional 25 sessions of psychodynamic group psychotherapy over a total period of one year. The psychodynamic approach was chosen in order to specifically take into account personality traits such as negative affectivity and social inhibition, the components of the Type D personality, which may explain why recent cognitive behavioural psychotherapy (CBT) trials produced only small effects in depressed CAD patients. The investigators expect that the intervention will reduce depressive symptoms as well as the prevalence of depressive disorders. It will also improve both behaviourally and physiologically mediated cardiovascular risk indicators, promote better quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. Subgroup analyses will be performed in order to identify gender-specific treatment effects, effects on immunological stress reactivity, and genetic predictors of treatment success.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Depression Coronary Artery Disease |
Behavioral: Psychotherapy Behavioral: Information session Other: Usual cardiological care |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Stepwise Psychotherapy Intervention for Reducing Risk in Coronary Artery Disease - a Randomised Controlled Trial (SPIRR-CAD) |
- Changes from baseline to 18 months in depressive symptoms (HADS-D) [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Remission of depressive disorder (SCID) and the Type D pattern (DS-14), reduced severity of depressive symptoms (HAM-D) [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Health-related quality of life (SF36, EuroQuol-5D) [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- cardiovascular risk profile [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- neuroendocrine and immunological activation [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- coagulation [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- heart rate variability [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- cardiac events [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- health care utilisation and costs [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 569 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Stepwise, manualized individual and group psychotherapy in addition to usual cardiological care.
|
Behavioral: Psychotherapy
Stepwise, manualized individual and group psychotherapy in addition to usual cardiological care.
Other Name: Stepwise manualized psychotherapy
Other: Usual cardiological care
Usual cardiological care
Other Name: Usual cardiological care
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Usual cardiological care including one information session.
|
Behavioral: Information session
One information session about living with heart disease.
Other Name: Information session
Other: Usual cardiological care
Usual cardiological care
Other Name: Usual cardiological care
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with coronary artery disease
- German speaking men and women
- Recent coronary angiogram (<= 3 months old)
- Depression score (HADS-D) >= 8
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe heart failure
- Other acutely life- threatening conditions
- Severe chronic inflammatory disease
- Current suicidal tendency
- Severe depressive episode
- Other severe mental illness.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, MD | +49 551 39 67 07 | cherrma@gwdg.de |
| Germany | |
| Berlin University Medical Center, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept. of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany, D-12200 | |
| Contact: Hans-Christian Deter, MD +49 3084453996 deter@charite.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Hans-Christian Deter, MD | |
| University of Cologne, Dept. Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Cologne, Germany, D-50931 | |
| Contact: Christian Albus, MD +49 221 4784365 christian.albus@uk-koeln.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Christian Albus, MD | |
| Technical University of Dresden, Dept. of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics | Recruiting |
| Dresden, Germany, D-01307 | |
| Contact: Katja Petrowski, Dr +49-351-4583634 katja.petrowski@tu-dresden.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Katja Petrowski, Dr | |
| Sub-Investigator: Hanna Berthelmann, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Peter Joraschky, MD | |
| University Hospital of Freiburg, Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Freiburg, Germany, D-79104 | |
| Contact: Kurt Fritzsche, MD +49 761 2706871 kf@psysom.ukl.uni-freiburg.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Kurt Fritzsche, MD | |
| University of Goettingen, Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Goettingen, Germany, D-37075 | |
| Contact: Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, MD +49 551 39 67 07 cherrma@gwdg.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, MD | |
| Hannover Medical School, Dept. of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Hannover, Germany, D-30625 | |
| Contact: Christiane Waller, MD +49 511 5322633 Waller.Christiane@MH-Hannover.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Christiane Waller, MD | |
| University of Heidelberg, Dept. of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine | Recruiting |
| Heidelberg, Germany, D-69120 | |
| Contact: Jana Juenger, MD +49 6221 568657 jana_juenger@med.uni-heidelberg.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Jana Juenger, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Jobst Hendrik Schultz, MD | |
| University Hospital of Mainz, Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Mainz, Germany, D-55131 | |
| Contact: Matthias Michal, MD +49 6131 173567 michal@psychosomatik.klinik.uni-mainz.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Matthias Michal, MD | |
| Technical University of Munich, Institute and Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychotherapy and Medical Psychology | Recruiting |
| Muenchen, Germany, D- 81675 | |
| Contact: Karl-Heinz Ladwig, MD +49 89 4149 4399 kh.ladwig@lrz-tu.muenchen.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Karl-Heinz Ladwig, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Joram Ronel, MD | |
| Nuremberg General Hospital, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy | Recruiting |
| Nuremberg, Germany, D-90419 | |
| Contact: Wolfgang Soellner, MD +49-911-398-2839 wolfgang.soellner@klinikum-nuernberg.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Wolfgang Soellner, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Rüdiger Behnisch, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, MD | University of Goettingen, Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy |
| Principal Investigator: | Christian Albus, MD | University of Cologne, Dept. of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy |
More Information
No publications provided by University of Göttingen
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, University of Göttingen, Dept. of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00705965 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ZKSK-371 |
| Study First Received: | June 25, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | June 24, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by University of Göttingen:
|
Coronary artery disease depression psychotherapy randomized controlled trial |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Depression Depressive Disorder Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013