Primary Outcome Measures:
- Renal and blood pressure changes [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Physiological mechanism behind proteinuria and hypertension induced by antiangiogenic therapies [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Predictive value of soluble factors in the development of proteinuria or hypertension [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Predictive value of steady state drug concentrations in the development of proteinuria or hypertension [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
OBJECTIVES:
- To study the renal and blood pressure changes in patients treated with bevacizumab, aflibercept, sunitinib malate, or cediranib for their cancer.
- To determine the physiological mechanisms behind proteinuria and hypertension induced by antiangiogenic therapies (i.e., rarefaction; imbalance in eNOS, prostacyclin [PGI_2], prostaglandin E2 [PGE_2], and thromboxane A2 [TXA2]; renin/aldosterone; or renovascular hypertension).
- To determine whether soluble factors (like tyrosine kinase 1 [sFlt1], bFGF, and VEGF) and steady state drug concentration are predictive of the development of proteinuria/hypertension.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection periodically. Urine samples are assessed for PGI2 and TXA2 levels using validated ELISA methods. Urine is also assessed for protein and creatinine levels, microalbumin, osmolality, and electrolytes. Blood samples are assessed for pharmacokinetics and sFlt1, VEGF, and bFGF levels by validated ELISA methods. Blood samples are also assessed for steady state drug concentration, renin, and aldosterone levels.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks.