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GABRA2 and the Pharmacokinetics of Risk for Alcoholism (GPRA)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), November 2009
First Received: May 19, 2008   Last Updated: November 20, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Information provided by: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00681655
  Purpose

This study will study the presence of a particular form of a gene, GABRA2, to characterize functional responses of the human brain to alcohol administration and will evaluate that relationship in the context of factors known to increase the risk for future alcoholism.


Condition Intervention
Alcoholism
Drug: Alcohol 6%
Drug: Placebo

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Pharmacokinetics Study
Official Title: GABRA2 and the Pharmacokinetics of Risk for Alcoholism (GPRA)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Acute functional tolerance to alcohol (AFTA). [ Time Frame: 48 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 150
Study Start Date: May 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2015
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Each subject will complete a total of 4 2.8 hr-long clamping sessions, conducted as two pairs of infusion sessions.Within each session, procedures differed only by the content of the infusate during the two clamping session. In one admission (AA), both sessions infused 6% ethanol; in the other (PA), the 1st session (always 1st) infused only the vehicle, quantifying the placebo response for every subject. The 2nd session of the PA was always another alcohol clamp.
Drug: Alcohol 6%
Alcohol 6% infused for 2.8 hour long clamping session
2: Placebo Comparator
Each subject will complete a total of 4 2.8 hr-long clamping sessions, conducted as two pairs of infusion sessions.Within each session, procedures differed only by the content of the infusate during the two clamping session. In one admission (AA), both sessions infused 6% ethanol; in the other (PA), the 1st session (always 1st) infused only the vehicle, quantifying the placebo response for every subject. The 2nd session of the PA was always another alcohol clamp.
Drug: Placebo
1. Each subject will complete a total of 4 2.8 hr-long clamping sessions, conducted as two pairs of infusion sessions.Within each session, procedures differed only by the content of the infusate during the two clamping session. In one admission (AA), both sessions infused 6% ethanol; in the other (PA), the 1st session (always 1st) infused only the vehicle, quantifying the placebo response for every subject. The 2nd session of the PA was always another alcohol clamp.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 27 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • European American male and females between 21-27 years of age.
  • Good health as determined by medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests.
  • Females must have a negative urine pregnancy (hCG) test at the start of each study session.
  • People who consume 0.10 standard drinks per week (12 g-ethanol) per liter of total body water when averaged over the preceding month, or more, OR who have consumed more than 0.10 standard drinks per liter of total body water on any one occasion in the last month.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to read or comprehend eighth grade English.
  • Inability to hear or comprehend verbal instructions, or inability or unwillingness to cooperate with the procedures required for the study.
  • Inability to resolve 2 dots, each 2 mm in diameter with centers placed 5 mm apart on a card placed 20 inches from the bridge of the nose, or the need to wear eyeglasses to do so.
  • Current or prior history of any serious disease, including head trauma causing loss of consciousness, cancer, CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, endocrine, or alcohol or drug dependence, but not alcohol abuse or nicotine dependence.
  • Positive hepatitis or HIV test at screening, provided subject consented to these tests.
  • Current or prior history of alcohol-induced flushing reactions.
  • Current diagnosis of Axis-I psychiatric illness.
  • Positive result on urine drug screen obtained at the face-to-face interview.
  • Pregnancy, as determined by urine HcG on each day of laboratory testing, or intention to become pregnant for women.
  • Use of medications known to interact with alcohol within 2 weeks of the study.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00681655

Contacts
Contact: Carmen Malone 317-278-6550 camalon1@iupui.edu

Locations
United States, Indiana
University Hospital Recruiting
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
Contact: Carmen Malone     317-278-6550     camalon1@iupui.edu    
Principal Investigator: Sean O'Connor, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Indiana University School of Medicine ( Sean O'Connor, MD )
Study ID Numbers: O'CONNOR_AA007611-18, P60AA007611-18
Study First Received: May 19, 2008
Last Updated: November 20, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00681655     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Mental Disorders
Alcoholism
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Alcohol-Related Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 08, 2010