Cediranib, Temozolomide, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
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Purpose
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of cediranib to see how well it works when given together with temozolomide and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Cediranib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving cediranib together with temozolomide and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma Adult Glioblastoma Adult Gliosarcoma |
Drug: cediranib maleate Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy Drug: temozolomide Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Other: cell proliferation assay Other: immunohistochemistry staining method Procedure: perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Procedure: diffusion tensor imaging Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging Procedure: diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Procedure: positron emission tomography |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase Ib/II Study of AZD2171 in Combination With Daily Temozolomide and Radiation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Not Taking Enzyme-Inducing Anti-Epileptic Drugs |
- Safety profile and optimal dose of cediranib during chemoradiotherapy (Phase I) [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days after the last dose ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]A dose-limiting toxicity of cediranib is defined as a clinically significant adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease progression, intercurrent illness, or concomitant medications/temozolomide and occurs following the first dose of cediranib in the chemoradiation.
- Progression-free survival (Phase II) [ Time Frame: At day 218 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The fraction of patients alive and free of disease progression after the MRI scan scheduled. This fraction will be compared, using a one sample, two-sided exact binomial test, to 50% progression-free survival (PFS). For safety assessment, the study will be powered to ensure at least 85% chance of observing a serious adverse event, if the probability of such an event on treatment were >=5%.
- MRI parameters (Phase II) [ Time Frame: Up to 48 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The comparisons of all MRI measurements will be against their day -1 values (baseline), using a 2-sided, paired Wilcoxon test (Hollander and Wolfe 1973).
- Blood biomarkers (Phase II) [ Time Frame: Up to 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Log-transformation is expected to yield approximately homogenous and symmetric standard errors, both for Poisson events and quantities obtained by assays with successive dilutions. We will plot the median levels and quartiles over time. First, we will compare on-study values to baseline, than we will test for an association between treatment time and markers, using a linear mixed effects model with log-transformed data and a spline function of time. The two-sided, paired t-test test will be powered to detect an effect-size of 0.5.
- Tumor biomarkers (Phase II) [ Time Frame: At baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Exploratory analyses will be performed to determine if there is any correlation between the molecular/vascular phenotype of the tumor or quantitative measurements, we will use for this purpose ANOVA on log-transformed marker measurements. We will analyze changes in the measurements, and correlate biomarkers with clinical and radiographic response, similarly as for blood and urine biomarkers.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2008 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy, chemotherapy, IMRT)
See Detailed Description
|
Drug: cediranib maleate
Given PO
Other Names:
Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18
Undergo 18 FDG PET
Other Names:
Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Undergo concurrent IMRT
Other Name: IMRT
Drug: temozolomide
Given PO
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
Other: cell proliferation assay
Correlative studies
Other: immunohistochemistry staining method
Correlative studies
Other Name: immunohistochemistry
Procedure: perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
Undergo PWI
Other Name: PW-MRI
Procedure: diffusion tensor imaging
Undergo DTI
Procedure: dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
Undergo DCE-MRI
Other Name: DCE-MRI
Procedure: diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
Undergo T1 weighted DCE-MRI
Other Name: diffusion-weighted MRI
Procedure: positron emission tomography
Undergo 18 F FDG-PET
Other Names:
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed glioblastoma
- Newly diagnosed disease
- Scheduled to receive standard post-surgical (i.e., biopsy or resection) temozolomide and radiotherapy
- Must have residual, contrast-enhancing tumor (≥ 1 centimeter in ≥ 1 dimension)
- Patients must be maintained on a stable corticosteroid regimen for 5 days prior to their baseline scan and for 5 days prior to their first vascular MRI; the dose of steroids should remain the same during the baseline vascular MRIs
- Archival tumor tissue available for molecular analysis
- No intratumoral hemorrhage or peritumoral hemorrhage by MRI
- Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
- Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcl
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mcL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- Total bilirubin normal
- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Proteinuria ≤ 1+ on two consecutive dipsticks ≥ 7 days apart
- Mini-mental status examination score ≥ 15
Must be able to tolerate MRI and must consent to participate in additional Vascular Imaging Procedures per protocol
- CT scans cannot be substituted for MRI
- Mean QTc ≤ 500 msec (with Bazett's correction) by electrocardiogram
No concurrent malignancy except curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast
- Patients with prior malignancies must be disease-free for ≥ 5 years
- No history of familial long QT syndrome or other significant ECG abnormality
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cediranib
No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Hypertension (e.g., blood pressure > 140/90 mm Hg)
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would preclude study compliance
- No known coagulopathy that increases risk of bleeding
- No history of clinically significant hemorrhages in the past
- No New York Heart Association class III-IV heart disease
- No condition requiring concurrent drugs or biologics with proarrhythmic potential
- No other concurrent chemotherapy agents, investigational agents, or biologic therapy
- No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any experimental therapy for this disease
- No prior IV bevacizumab for any other medical condition
- No prior carmustine implant (Gliadel Wafer)
- No prior brachytherapy or radiosurgery for this disease
- More than 30 days since prior and no other concurrent investigational agents or participation in an investigational therapeutic trial
At least 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAEDs)
- Concurrent non-EIAEDs allowed
- No concurrent CYP450-inducing anticonvulsants
No concurrent anticoagulants (e.g., dalteparin, warfarin, or low-molecular weight heparin)
- If patients require warfarin or other anticoagulants (e.g., low-molecular weight heparin) while on study, then patient may continue treatment
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent VEGF inhibitors
- No concurrent pentamidine
- No concurrent herbal or nontraditional medications
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Tracy Batchelor | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00662506 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2009-00267, PHS 398/2590, R01CA129371 |
| Study First Received: | April 18, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | March 11, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Glioblastoma Gliosarcoma Astrocytoma Glioma Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Anticonvulsants |
Maleic acid Temozolomide Dacarbazine Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Antineoplastic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013