Quitline Use in Surgical Patients
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Purpose
Elective surgery represents a teachable moment to deliver tobacco interventions. The overall goal of this proposal is to increase the utilization of the QUITPLANSM Helpline by surgical patients who smoke. Two specific aims will be pursued using a multidisciplinary research team. In the first aim, we will develop a practice-based intervention to promote QUITPLANSM Helpline utilization by surgical patients (Specific Aim 1A) using a combination of key informant interviews (approximately 30 subjects), and focus groups (approximately 25 subjects) then develop methods to educate providers in its implementation (Specific Aim 1B) and test their effectiveness in approximately 20 providers. In the second aim, we will perform a randomized clinical trial of this intervention in 300 patients scheduled for elective surgery, with the primary outcome being utilization of the QUITPLANSM Helpline (Specific Aim 2). Subjects will be randomized to receive either the intervention developed in Specific Aim 1, or a brief control intervention.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Tobacco Dependence |
Behavioral: Standard brief advice Behavioral: Quitline intervention |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Increasing QUITPLAN Helpline Utilization in Surgical Patients |
- Completion of one quitline counseling session [ Time Frame: Three months postoepratively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Smoking behavior at six months postoperatively [ Time Frame: six months postoperatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 300 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
Brief assistance with smoking abstinence
|
Behavioral: Standard brief advice
Brief general assistance with smoking cessation
|
|
Experimental: 2
Brief intervention to promote quitline utilization
|
Behavioral: Quitline intervention
Brief intervention designed specifically to encourage quitline utilization
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 18 yrs. scheduled for elective surgery at Mayo Clinic Rochester.
- Current smoking before the scheduling of surgery, defined as > 100 cigarettes lifetime consumption and self-reports of smoking either every day or some days. Patients who are in the midst of a quit attempt initiated since learning about surgery are eligible.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient is not available for telephone follow-up
Contacts and Locations More Information
No publications provided by Mayo Clinic
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | David Warner, MD, Mayo Clinic |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00656500 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 06-004330 |
| Study First Received: | April 4, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 2, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Mayo Clinic:
|
surgical patients cigarette smoking postoperative complications telephone counseling quitlines |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Tobacco Use Disorder Substance-Related Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013