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Prevention of Post Operative Bone Loss in Children

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of New Mexico, April 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of New Mexico
Thrasher Foundation
Information provided by: University of New Mexico
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00655681
  Purpose

Hypothesis: one-dose pamidronate will prevent post-operative bone loss in children at risk for low bone density

Plan: children with chronic disease such as CP, spina bifida, etc. will be recruited pre operatively and studied with DXA scan. After surgery, children will be randomized to receive either pamidronate or saline. Repeat DXA scan will determine bone lost after end of immobilization or nonweightbearing.


Condition Intervention
Osteoporosis
Cerebral Palsy
Spina Bifida
Osteopenia
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Drug: pamidronate
Other: saline

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   Melnick-Needles syndrome    osteogenesis imperfecta   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cerebral Palsy    Nuclear Scans    Osteogenesis Imperfecta    Osteoporosis    Spina Bifida   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Sodium chloride    Pamidronate disodium    Amidronate   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Prevention, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title:   Prevention of Post Operative Bone Loss in Children

Further study details as provided by University of New Mexico:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Amount of bone density lost (%) from pre-to post-operative DXA scan [ Time Frame: Preoperative to post-operative DXA scan (4-12 weeks) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Post operative fractures of lower extremity [ Time Frame: 1 year post operatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   28
Study Start Date:   September 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date:   February 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   March 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Experimental
Receives pamidronate 1mg/kg
Drug: pamidronate
The pamidronate is mixed 1 to 10 (10 cc of saline for each 1 mg pamidronate), with a minimum volume of 50 cc saline. The medication is administered as an IV infusion to run at a rate beginning at 20 cc/hr, adjusting the rate so that the infusion will run over 4 hours. For children < 8 kg (80cc infusion), the rate would be 20 cc/hr and the duration would be determined by the volume.
B: Placebo Comparator
receives saline injection
Other: saline
receives saline 10cc/kg over 4 hours post operatively in addition to routine post operative fluids

Detailed Description:

Children at risk for post operative bone loss will be studied with preoperative DXA scan of spine and distal femora

Preop screening with standard labs electrolytes, Ca++, PO4, creatinine, Vit D

Following surgery of hip(s) or lower extremities, randomization into treatment with low dose IV pamidronate (one dose) v placebo group

Repeat DXA scan after end of immobilization or non-weightbearing

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   4 Years to 18 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • chronic condition predisposing to low bone density, such as cerebral palsy, osteogenesis imperfecta
  • lower extremity surgery proposed that will require post op nonweightbearing, casted or not, for a minimum of 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • creatinine >1.2
  • prior bisphosphonate exposure
  • orthopaedic implants in distal femoral precluding DXA scan
  • inability to cooperate with DXA scan
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00655681

Contacts
Contact: Elizabeth A Szalay, MD     505 272-5214     ESzalay@salud.unm.edu    
Contact: Jude McMullan     505 272-5214     JMcMullan@salud.unm.edu    

Locations
United States, New Mexico
University of New Mexico Carrie Tingley Hospital     Recruiting
      Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87102

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of New Mexico
Thrasher Foundation

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Elizabeth A Szalay, MD     University of New Mexico Carrie Tingley Hospital    
  More Information


Responsible Party:   University of New Mexico ( Elizabeth Szalay MD )
Study ID Numbers:   07-213
First Received:   April 4, 2008
Last Updated:   April 9, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00655681
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of New Mexico:
pediatric osteoporosis  
pediatric osteopenia  
pamidronate  
post operative osteopenia  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neural Tube Defects
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Collagen Diseases
Nervous System Malformations
Spinal Dysraphism
Spina bifida
Brain Damage, Chronic
Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteoporosis
Central Nervous System Diseases
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Brain Diseases
Bone Diseases
Paralysis
Cerebral Palsy
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Connective Tissue Diseases
Bone Diseases, Developmental
Pamidronate
Neural tube defect, folate-sensitive
Congenital Abnormalities
Brain Injuries

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 15, 2008




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