This protocol will examine whether the enzyme -L-iduronidase, delivered into the spinal fluid of patients with Hurler syndrome at intervals before and after bone marrow transplant, is a safe and effective approach to slow the neurologic degeneration seen in Hurler patients undergoing transplantation.
Primary Outcome Measures:
- To demonstrate the efficacy of intrathecally delivering alpha-L-iduronidase in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I in decreasing neurodevelopmental deterioration [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- To determine the safety and toxicity of intrathecally delivering alpha-L-iduronidase in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To determine brain changes with magnetic resonance imaging [ Time Frame: 1 and 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine neurocognitive changes present in patients with Hurler syndrome [ Time Frame: 6, 12, and 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate memory/encoding [ Time Frame: 12 and 24 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine cerebral spinal fluid levels of glycosaminoglycans, cytokines and antibodies to Laronidase at baseline and at each point CSF is obtained [ Time Frame: through 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: |
25 |
| Study Start Date: |
December 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: |
December 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: |
December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Intervention Details:
Drug: IRT Laronidase
Laronidase belongs to a class of drugs called enzyme replacement therapies or ERT that provides people with sufficient quantities of an important enzyme that they cannot create on their own. The main ingredient in laronidase is a protein that is identical to a naturally occurring form of the human enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. Laronidase replaces the missing enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase and restores sufficient enzyme activity to break down GAG buildup.
Subjects will receive an infusion of Laronidase into his/her spinal fluid approximately 12 weeks before, 2 weeks before, 100 days after and 6 months after transplant. This procedure is done by lumbar puncture
Subjects will receive an infusion of Laronidase into his/her spinal fluid approximately 12 weeks before, 2 weeks before, 100 days after and 6 months after transplant (performed on another study protocol). This procedure is done by lumbar puncture (also called a "spinal tap").