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Levetiracetam or Pregabalin in Treating Seizures in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and/or Radiation Therapy For Primary Brain Tumors
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00629889   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First Received: March 5, 2008   Last Updated: May 9, 2009   History of Changes

March 5, 2008
May 9, 2009
February 2008
December 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Survival without occurrence of status epilepticus, 2 seizures with consciousness impairment, need to add a second antiepileptic drug (AED) (except transitory benzodiazepine), and need to discontinue study drug for lack of efficacy or adverse events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00629889 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • Adverse events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Anxiety [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Need to add a second AED [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Study drug discontinuation [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Occurrence of consciousness-impairing seizures or status epilepticus [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Mortality [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Same as current
 
Levetiracetam or Pregabalin in Treating Seizures in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and/or Radiation Therapy For Primary Brain Tumors
Levetiracetam and Pregabalin for Monotherapy in Patients With Brain Tumors and Seizures. A Phase II Randomized Study.

RATIONALE: Levetiracetam and pregabalin are drugs that treat seizures. It is not yet known which drug is more effective in treating seizures caused by primary brain tumors.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well levetiracetam or pregabalin work in treating seizures in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for primary brain tumors.

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine the safety and efficacy of antiepileptic drug monotherapy comprising levetiracetam or pregabalin in treating seizures in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for primary brain tumors.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive levetiracetam.
  • Arm II: Patients receive pregabalin. Patients are followed at 2 weeks, 2 months, 6 months, and then at 1 year.
Phase II
Interventional
Supportive Care, Randomized, Open Label
  • Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
  • Seizure
  • Drug: levetiracetam
  • Drug: pregabalin
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
60
 
December 2010   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of primary brain tumor

    • WHO grade II-IV disease
  • Undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
  • No brain tumor without the potential need for chemotherapy (e.g., meningioma without anaplastic features)
  • Has had at least one seizure provoked by the brain tumor, justifying introduction of antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment

    • No status epilepticus

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Modified Rankin score < 4 at study enrollment
  • Life expectancy ≥ 4 weeks
  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No known intolerance to the study drugs
  • No pre-existing psychosis and/or current suicidality

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent IV AEDs other than benzodiazepines
  • Other concurrent AEDs, except phenobarbital, allowed provided they are discontinued within 2 weeks after study enrollment
Both
18 Years and older
No
 
Switzerland
 
NCT00629889
 
CDR0000586523, CHUV-Neurology-CePO-LEV/PGB, EU-20807
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
 
Principal Investigator: Andrea O. Rossetti, MD Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
December 2008

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP