L-citrulline Supplementation During Sepsis
Recruitment status was Not yet recruiting
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to study the stimulating effects of prolonged (8h) enteral L-citrulline supplementation on the normalisation of the plasma citrulline concentrations and the Arginine-NO metabolism, the microcirculation, the systemic hemodynamics, vascular permeability, and organ function and disease severity scores.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Sepsis Multiple Organ Failure |
Dietary Supplement: L-citrulline supplementation Dietary Supplement: L-alanine |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Arginine and Nitric Oxide (NO) Metabolism in Sepsis; L-citrulline Enteral Supplementation for the Normalisation of the Arginine-NO Metabolism |
- To study stimulating effects of prolonged (8h) enteral L-citrulline supplementation on the normalisation of the arginine-NO metabolism [ Time Frame: 8 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Secondary study endpoints are the microcirculation, the vascular permeability and organ function scores. [ Time Frame: within 8 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 48 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: AA
24 ICU patients with severe sepsis will get a L-citrulline 8 h enteral supplementation.
|
Dietary Supplement: L-citrulline supplementation
L-citrulline, 1.8micromol/kg/min, during 8 hours continuously supplemented
|
|
Active Comparator: AB
24 ICU patients with severe sepsis will get an alternative isocaloric amino acid supplementation (L-alanine) during 8 hours
|
Dietary Supplement: L-alanine
L-alanine enteral infusion, isocaloric dosage (3.6 micromol/kg/min), during 8 hours, continuously supplemented
|
Detailed Description:
NO synthesis is compromised during sepsis through lack of arginine de novo synthesis and may thereby contribute to impaired microcirculation and organ dysfunction. Supplementation of L-citrulline in septic patients will increase NO production without increased arginase activity and these effects will be studied on arginine-NO metabolism,improved organ function, vascular permeability and microcirculation.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent from close relative
- Age > 18 years
- Patient meets the general criteria for severe sepsis or septic shock, diagnosed less than 48 h prior to study inclusion.
- Patient must be relatively hemodynamically stable, defined as stable blood pressure (variation in mean arterial pressure <15 mm Hg) during 2h without necessity of increasing the vasopressor dose, inotropic support or rate of fluid administration.
- Systemic arterial catheter in place with continuous pressure monitoring.
- Patients in whom the clinician is prepared to provide full life support during the duration of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Shock due to any cause other than sepsis (e.g. drug reaction or drug overdose, pulmonary embolus, burn injury etc.)
- Prolonged or high dose corticosteroid use
- Liver cirrhosis
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- Metastases, haematological malignancies or chemotherapy
- Patients on dialysis (CVVH or other)
- Pre-existent renal failure (on dialysis)
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Nina Wijnands, MD, PhD-student | +31-43-3884502 | n.wijnands@ah.unimaas.nl |
| Contact: Martijn Poeze, MD, PhD | +31-43-3874425 | m.poeze@ah.unimaas.nl |
| Netherlands | |
| University Hospital Maastricht | Not yet recruiting |
| Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6202 AZ | |
| Contact: Martijn Poeze, MD, PhD +31-43 3876543 m.poeze@ah.unimaas.nl | |
| Contact: Nina Wijnands, MD, PhD-student +31-43-3884502 n.wijnands@ah.unimaas.nl | |
| Principal Investigator: | Martijn Poeze, MD, PhD | Department of Surgery |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | M.Poeze, MD, PhD,, Department of surgery, University hospital Maastricht |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00628381 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MEC-08, ZON/NW 40-00806-98-114 |
| Study First Received: | February 26, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | September 2, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO) |
Keywords provided by Maastricht University Medical Center:
|
sepsis microcirculation nitric oxide citrulline |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Multiple Organ Failure Sepsis Toxemia Shock Pathologic Processes Infection Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Inflammation Nitric Oxide Bronchodilator Agents Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Anti-Asthmatic Agents Respiratory System Agents Therapeutic Uses Free Radical Scavengers Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Neurotransmitter Agents Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors Vasodilator Agents Cardiovascular Agents Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013