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CRESTOR Athero Imaging Head to Head IVUS Study (SATURN)
This study has been completed.

First Received on February 6, 2008.   Last Updated on May 17, 2012   History of Changes
Sponsor: AstraZeneca
Collaborator: The Cleveland Clinic
Information provided by (Responsible Party): AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00620542
  Purpose

A 104-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, multi-center Phase IIIb study comparing the effects of treatment with rosuvastatin 40 mg or atorvastatin 80mg on atherosclerotic disease burden as measured by intravascular ultrasound in patients with coronary artery disease.


Condition Intervention Phase
Coronary Atherosclerosis
Drug: Rosuvastatin
Drug: Atorvastatin
Phase 3

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Study of Coronary Atheroma by Intravascular Ultrasound: Effect of Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin (SATURN)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by AstraZeneca:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Change from baseline in percent atheroma volume (PAV) of a coronary artery in patients with CAD. [ Time Frame: from baseline to week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    Measured by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).


Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Numbers of patients showing regression in PAV [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    measured by IVUS

  • Change from baseline to end of study in total atheroma volume (TAV) [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    measured by IVUS

  • Numbers of patients showing regression in TAV [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    measured by IVUS

  • Total Cholesterol blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • LDL-C blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • HDL-C blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Triglycerides blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Non-HDL-C blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • LDL-C/HDL-C blood level ratio [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Total Cholesterol/HDL-C blood level ratio [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Non-HDL-C/HDL-C blood level ratio [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Apolipoprotein B blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Apolipoprotein A-1 blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A-1 blood level ratio [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) blood level [ Time Frame: week 104 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 1384
Study Start Date: January 2008
Study Completion Date: June 2011
Primary Completion Date: June 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Rosuvastatin 20
Rosuvastatin 20 mg distributed in 2-weeks run i perion
Drug: Rosuvastatin
capsule, oral, once daily
Other Name: Crestor
Active Comparator: Atorvastatin 40 mg
Atorvastatin 40 mg distributed in 2-weeks run in period
Drug: Atorvastatin
capsule, oral, one daily
Other Name: Lipitor
Experimental: Rosuvastatin 40 mg
Rosuvastatin 40 mg distributed in core 2-years study
Drug: Rosuvastatin
capsule, oral, once daily
Other Name: Crestor
Active Comparator: Atorvastatin 80 mg
Atorvastatin 80 mg distributed in core 2-years study
Drug: Atorvastatin
capsule, oral, one daily
Other Name: Lipitor

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical indication for coronary angiography
  • Angiographic evidence of CAD, as defined by at least 1 lesion in a native coronary artery that has >20% reduction in lumen diameter by visual estimation
  • Left main coronary artery must have </=50% reduction in lumen diameter by visual estimation
  • LDL-C >100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) for patients with no statin therapy in the past 4 weeks; LDL-C >80mg/dL (2.08mmol/L) for patients on therapy in the past 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of certain lipid-lowering medication for more than 3 months within the previous 12 months. Longer periods of treatment are not permitted because of the potential effects of such therapy on coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Patients who have symptoms consistent with moderate or greater severity of congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • Clinically significant heart disease which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (or designee), is likely to require coronary bypass surgery, cardiac transplantation, surgical repair and/or replacement during the course of the study
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00620542

  Show 195 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
AstraZeneca
The Cleveland Clinic
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Stephen J Nicholls, MBBS, PhD Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cardiovascular Medicine
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: AstraZeneca
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00620542     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: D356IC00001, 2007-004000-13
Study First Received: February 6, 2008
Last Updated: May 17, 2012
Health Authority: Australia: Department of Health and Ageing Therapeutic Goods Administration
Argentina: Administracion Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnologia Medica
Belgium: Ministry of Social Affairs, Public Health and the Environment
Canada: Health Canada
France: Afssaps - French Health Products Safety Agency
Italy: Ministry of Health
Mexico: Ministry of Health
Netherlands: Medicines Evaluation Board (MEB)
Poland: Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products
Spain: Spanish Agency of Medicines
United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by AstraZeneca:
Coronary artery disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Atherosclerosis
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial Ischemia
Arteriosclerosis
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Vascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary Disease
Heart Diseases
Atorvastatin
Rosuvastatin
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Anticholesteremic Agents
Hypolipidemic Agents
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Enzyme Inhibitors
Lipid Regulating Agents
Therapeutic Uses

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2012