Determination of Dosing and Frequency of BCG Administration to Alter T-Lymphocyte Profiles in Type I Diabetics
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. The investigators have discovered the specific autoimmune cells responsible for destroying the insulin-producing cells in an animal model of type 1 diabetes, and the means of destroying those cells. The investigators are now aiming to use a similar strategy (vaccination with BCG, the vaccine used world-wide to protect against tuberculosis) in human type 1 diabetes to see if the abnormal immune cells can be depleted. This is the first step in trying to cure established type 1 diabetes.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
Biological: BCG Biological: Saline |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Determination of Dosing and Frequency of BCG Administration Necessary to Alter T-Lymphocyte Profiles in Type I Diabetics |
- concentration of autoreactive t-cells [ Time Frame: Measured weekly in first 8 weeks, then every other week for weeks 8-12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Concentration of TNF, TNF-receptors, other cytokines, and c-peptide levels [ Time Frame: Weekly for first 8 weeks, then every other week for weeks 8-12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 25 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | February 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: E
BCG vaccination
|
Biological: BCG
BCG vaccination at 0 and 4 weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: P
Saline vaccination
|
Biological: Saline
Saline vaccination at 0 and 4 weeks
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria (Type 1 diabetic subjects):
- Type 1 diabetes treated continuously with insulin from time of diagnosis
- Age 18-55
- Anti-GAD positive
- HIV antibody negative
- Normal CBC
- Negative intermediate PPD test performed and read by study staff
- HCG Negative (females)
Exclusion Criteria Type 1 diabetic subjects):
- History of chronic infectious disease, such as HIV
- History of tuberculosis, TB risk factors, or history of + PPD, or BCG vaccination
- Treatment with glucocorticoids (other than intermittent nasal steroids) or disease or condition likely to require steroid therapy
- Other conditions or treatments associated with increased risk of infections such as patients with previous history of severe burns, or treatment with immunosuppressive medications of any type (e.g. imuran, methotrexate, cyclosporine, etanercept, infliximab) for any reason
- Current treatment with aspirin > 160 mg/day or chronic, daily NSAIDs
- Fasting or stimulated (1 mg glucagon stimulation test) c-peptide > 0.2 pmol/mL
- History of keloid formation
- HbA1c > 8.0%
- History or evidence of chronic kidney disease (serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL)
- History of proliferative diabetic retinopathy that has not been treated with laser therapy
- Pregnant or not using acceptable birth control
- Living with someone who is immunosuppressed and/or at high risk for infectious diseases (for example HIV+ or taking immunosuppressive medications for any reason).
Inclusion Criteria (Control Non-diabetic Subjects):
- Age 18-45
Exclusion Criteria (Control Non-diabetic Subjects):
- History of autoimmune diseases or diabetes
- History of HIV History of autoimmune disease or type 1 diabetes (use of insulin continuously since diagnosis) in first degree family members
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Diabetes Research Center at Massachusetts General Hospital | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Principal Investigator: | David M Nathan, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided by Massachusetts General Hospital
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | David M. Nathan, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00607230 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2007p-001347 |
| Study First Received: | January 22, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | January 5, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
|
type 1 diabetes mellitus immune modulation cure autoimmunity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases |
Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013