Clofarabine, Cytarabine, and Thymoglobulin for Allogeneic Transplantation
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Purpose
This study will test the combination of clofarabine, cytarabine, and thymoglobulin as a non-myeloablative conditioning regimen for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Myelodysplastic Syndromes Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Drug: Clofarabine Drug: Cytarabine Drug: Thymoglobulin Procedure: Stem cell infusion |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Non-Myeloablative Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Transplantation With Clofarabine, Cytarabine, and Thymoglobulin for Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
- To determine the six-month treatment related mortality for a conditioning regimen composed of clofarabine, cytarabine, and thymoglobulin for allogeneic transplantation of myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To describe the response rates for patients treated on this protocol. [ Time Frame: At one, three, six and twelve months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Disease-specific partial response and complete response. Also time-to-progression for responding patients.
- Determine percent donor chimerism achieved with this treatment [ Time Frame: At day +30, +60, and +90 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall survival and disease-free survival [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Use conventional STR-PCR method for monitoring engraftment [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Includes assessment of mixed chimerism in the whole blood, myeloid cells, T cells, and B cells.
- Determine the acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease and other toxicities [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 7 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Clofarabine, Cytarabine and Thymoglobulin
|
Drug: Clofarabine
Clofarabine 40mg/m2/day IV over two hours daily x 5 days on Days -6 thru -2.
Other Name: Clolar
Drug: Cytarabine
Cytarabine 1gm/m2/day IV over two hours daily x 5 days on Days -6 thru -2 after the START of Clofarabine.
Other Names:
Drug: Thymoglobulin
Thymoglobulin 1.0mg/kg IV over 6 hours X 1 day on Day -4, then 2.5mg/kg/day x 2 days on Days -3 and -2.
Other Name: Anti-thymocyte globulin
Procedure: Stem cell infusion
On day 0 a minimum of total CD34+ cell dose of 2 x10E6/kg (actual weight of recipient) will be infused.
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
Current reduced intensity conditioning regimens have been able to decrease TRM (treatment related mortality) but suffer from increased rates of disease relapse. Disease burden at transplantation, as measured by percent myeloblasts, predicts relapse. Current regimens employ fludarabine and busulfan with various adjutants, but these agents are not part of the usual armamentarium used versus leukemia and have questionable anti-leukemic activity. By substituting clofarabine and cytarabine, a combination with proven anti-leukemic activity in the relapsed and refractory setting as well as activity versus MDS, as the back bone of the regimen we hope overcome residual disease and improve post-transplant relapse rates. Furthermore the principal toxicity of this regimen is myelosuppression, which should be abrogated by the infusion of stem cells. Thymoglobulin is included due to its minimal contribution to toxicity but significant benefits in engraftment, and controlling acute and chronic GVHD, which are major contributors to TRM and disease specific activity in MDS.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria (Patient):
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), as defined by the World Health Organization criteria, OR Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) as defined by the French American British classification OR Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in complete remission [excluding FAB-M3] diagnosed by standard criteria and meet the criteria below:
- Patients may be in any CR
- No more than 2 cycles of consolidation. Any consolidation regimen may be used.
- No more than 6 months from documented CR to transplant.
- Age 18 years or older.
- ECOG performance status <=2
- Identification of suitable donor
- DLCO >=40% with no symptomatic pulmonary disease
- LVEF by MUGA >= 30%
- Serum creatinine <=1.0 mg/dL; if serum creatinine >1.0 mg/dL, then the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) must be >60 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation where Predicted GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) = 186 x (Serum Creatinine)-1.154 x (age in years)-0.023 x (0.742 if patient is female) x (1.212 if patient is black).
- Bilirubin <=2 times the upper limit of normal
- AST <=3 times the upper limit of normal
Donor criteria:
- HLA-Matched Sibling: The donor must be an adequate HLA match as determined by serologic typing for class (A, B) and low resolution molecular typing for class II (DRB1) as defined by institutional standards.
- Matched Unrelated Donor: An acceptable match per NMDP standards based on high resolution molecular typing.
- The donor must be healthy and must be an acceptable donor as per institutional standards for stem cell collection.
- The donor must have no significant cardiopulmonary, renal, endocrine, or hepatic disease.
- There is no upper age restriction for donors, but they must be at least 18 years of age.
- Syngeneic donors are not eligible.
- No known HIV.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or nursing.
- Active systemic infection considered opportunistic, life threatening or clinically significant at the time of treatment.
- Severe concurrent disease, including severe insulin-dependent diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, transient ischemic attacks, uncontrolled symptomatic coronary artery disease, or symptomatic CNS involvement or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Known HIV disease.
- History of other malignancy except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast unless the subject has been off treatment and free from disease for > 3 years.
- Active disease at the time of transplant.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Missouri | |
| Ravi Vij, M.D. | |
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ravi Vij, M.D. | Washington Universtiy of St. Louis |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Washington University School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00593645 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 07-0702, No grant number |
| Study First Received: | January 2, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | March 12, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Washington University School of Medicine:
|
Conditioning regimens Stem Cell Transplantation Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
Nonmyeloablative conditioning Clofarabine Cytarabine Anti-thymocyte globulin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Precancerous Conditions Antilymphocyte Serum Cytarabine |
Clofarabine Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013