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Cutaneous Effects of Cryogen Spray Cooling

This study is enrolling participants by invitation only.

Sponsors and Collaborators: University of California, Irvine
Beckman Laser Institute Medical Clinic
Candela Laser Corporation
Information provided by: University of California, Irvine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00581568
  Purpose

Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is a method to cool and thus, protect the epidermis which is used with dermatologic laser therapy to decrease treatment pain, allow safe treatment of darker skin types, and safe use of high laser fluences .

CSC with Tetrafluoroethane has been incorporated into many Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, commercially available laser devices currently used for treatment of vascular lesions, hair removal and non-ablative skin rejuvenation.


Condition Intervention Phase
Healthy
Procedure: cryogen spray cooling
Phase I

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Prevention, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Single Group Assignment
Official Title:   Cutaneous Effects of Cryogen Spray Cooling

Further study details as provided by University of California, Irvine:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • After laser treatment in combination with CSC,low incidence of clinical skin side effects (redness, blistering, local skin allergic reaction or skin discoloration) in any skin type. [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment:   60
Study Start Date:   January 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date:   July 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   July 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental Procedure: cryogen spray cooling
Tetrafluoroethane
Procedure: cryogen spray cooling
tetrafluoroethane

Detailed Description:

A millisecond cryogen spurt is applied to the skin surface immediately before laser exposure. As liquid cryogen rapidly evaporates, the superficial skin temperature is reduced as a result of supplying the latent heat of vaporization.

Tetrafluoroethane, an environmentally compatible, non-toxic, non-flammable freon substitute, has been demonstrated in multiple studies to be a safe and effective cooling agent and is the only cryogenic compound currently approved for dermatologic use by the FDA.

The researcher' want to characterize the clinical cutaneous effects of varying spurt durations and spurt delivery patterns (single vs. multiple spurts) of CSC in Fitzpatrick skin types I-VI, that spurt durations of 100 ms or less will result in a very low incidence (less than 2%) of clinical skin effects (redness, blistering, local skin allergic reaction or skin discoloration) in any skin type. The number of subjects developing each type of skin response (erythema, blistering, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, scarring, or other) will be reported for each cryogen spurt duration or spurt regimen and each skin type.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult 18 years and older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18
  • History of cold sensitivity
  • Inflammatory rash on the test site
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00581568

Locations
United States, California
Beckman Laser Institute Medical and Surgical clinic    
      Irvine, California, United States, 92612

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of California, Irvine
Beckman Laser Institute Medical Clinic
Candela Laser Corporation

Investigators
Study Chair:     John S Nelson, M.D.,Ph.D     Beckman laser Institute    
  More Information

Responsible Party:   Beckman Laser Institute ( J Stuart Nelson,M.D,Ph.D )
Study ID Numbers:   #GM-08620:PHS-NIH, P41-RR01192
First Received:   December 19, 2007
Last Updated:   May 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00581568
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of California, Irvine:
protect the epidermis during skin laser treatment  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Healthy

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on July 03, 2008




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