A Phase II Study of Parathyroid Hormone Following Myeloablative Sequential Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation

This study has been terminated.
(Reached early stopping rule.)
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Karen Ballen, Massachusetts General Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00579722
First received: December 20, 2007
Last updated: April 24, 2012
Last verified: April 2012
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine if the administration of parathyroid hormone after a sequential dual umbilical cord blood transplant can improve the time to engraftment.


Condition Intervention Phase
CML
Myelodysplasia
Aplastic Anemia
Myelofibrosis
Lymphoma
Hodgkin's Disease.
CLL
AML
ALL
Drug: Myeloablative conditioning regimen
Drug: Reduced intensity conditioning
Phase 2

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Study of Parathyroid Hormone Following Sequential Unrelated Cord Blood Transplant

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To evaluate the time to neutrophil engraftment (defined as ANC >500/μL) among patients receiving parathyroid hormone following sequential unrelated cord blood transplantation. [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Rate of acute and chronic GVHD rate [ Time Frame: Vairable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to platelet engraftment (plt > 20K unsupported) [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • 100-day transplant-related mortality [ Time Frame: 100 days post transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Relapse rate [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall and disease-free survival. [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 13
Study Start Date: September 2006
Study Completion Date: July 2010
Primary Completion Date: June 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: 1
Myeloablative conditioning
Drug: Myeloablative conditioning regimen
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 IV on days -6, -5, and -4 Cyclophosphamide 1800mg/m2 IV on days -5 and -6 Total body irradiation 200cGy BID on days -3, -2, and -1 Total body irradiation 200cGy x one on Day 0 IV
Experimental: II
Reduced intensity conditioning
Drug: Reduced intensity conditioning
Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV on days -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, and -3 Thymoglobulin 1.5mg/kg IV on days -7, -5 -3 and -1 Melphalan 100mg/m2 IV on -2

Detailed Description:

Myeloablative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation is an accepted curative therapy for many cancers, leukemias, and genetic disorders. Given the size of most American families, only 30% of patients will have a matched sibling donor and although national and international registries exist for volunteer donors approximately 50% of patients are unable to find a suitably matched unrelated donor in time to proceed to transplant. It is particularly difficult for African Americans and other minorities to find matched unrelated donors Umbilical cord blood has been shown to contain sufficient cells to provide durable engraftment and estimated 70,000 cord blood units are available worldwide, and can be shipped for immediate use

Despite advances in cord blood transplantation using cord blood units with higher cell doses and the use of two cord blood transplants, delayed engraftment(particularly platelet engraftment) and poor immune reconstitution remain major causes of morbidity and mortality following cord blood transplantation.

In this study, we extend our experience with sequential cord blood transplantation. Patients who are likely to benefit from an ablative conditioning regime will receive either a well known myeloablative regimen of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation or a reduced intensity regimen of fludarabine/melphalan/thymoglobulin. Following conditioning patients will receive dual sequential unrelated umbilical cord blood transplants. Tacrolimus will be combined with MMF for the GVHD prophylaxis regimen. Parathyroid hormone is added to this regimen in an attempt to improve engraftment.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria - myeloablative arm:

  1. Disease criteria:

    1. CML accelerated phase or second stable phase. Patients in first chronic phase are eligible if they have resistance to imatinib.
    2. Myelodysplasia.
    3. Aplastic Anemia, not responding to immunosuppressive therapy.
    4. Myelofibrosis, either primary or secondary to polycythemia vera.
    5. Relapsed lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease.
    6. Stage III/IV CLL, relapsed after or refractory to at least one fludarabine containing regimen.
    7. AML or ALL in CR 2 or greater or CR 1 with high risk features. Complete remission or CRp as defined by WHO criteria are acceptable.50
  2. Age 18-50 years.
  3. No prior autologous stem cell transplant.
  4. ECOG Performance status of <2.
  5. The patient and the cord blood units must be a 4/6 allele level HLA A, B, DRB1 match or greater with each other and the patient.
  6. Total combined nucleated cell dose from the 2 cord blood units > 3.7 x 107NC/kg (pre-freeze dose). Each single cord blood unit cell dose must be > 1.5 x 107NC/kg.
  7. Lack of 6/6 or 5/6 matched related donor or lack of 10/10 matched unrelated donor, or a donor is not available in time frame to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant.
  8. DLCO >50% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin).
  9. LVEF > 50%
  10. Calcium <10.5 mg/dl, phosphate > 1.6 mg/dl.
  11. Non-pregnant and non-nursing.

Inclusion criteria - reduced intensity arm

  1. Disease-specific criteria

    1. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or Hodgkin's lymphoma: in Complete Remission >2 (second complete remission, third complete remission, etc) or in partial remission.
    2. Multiple myeloma: relapsed.
    3. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Rai stage III or IV, or lymphocyte doubling time of 6 months, or stage I-II, having progressed after > 2 chemotherapy regimens, in partial remission.
    4. Acute myelogenous or lymphoblastic leukemia in second or subsequent remission or in first remission with adverse cytogenetics or antecedent hematologic disorder. Complete remission or CRp as defined by WHO criteria are acceptable.
    5. Chronic myelogenous leukemia in accelerated or second stable phase, or imatinib resistant and not eligible for an ablative transplant.
    6. Myelodysplasia, previously treated or not eligible for ablative Version 9/27/2007 Page 12 of 44 transplant.
  2. Age 18-65 years.
  3. ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
  4. The patient and the cord blood units must be a 4/6 allele level HLA A, B, DRB1 match or greater with each other and the patient.
  5. Total combined nucleated cell dose from the 2 cord blood units > 3.7 x 107NC/kg (pre-freeze dose). Each single cord blood unit cell dose must be > 1.5 x 107NC/kg.
  6. Lack of 6/6 or 5/6 HLA-matched related, 10/10 matched unrelated donor, or unrelated donor not available within the time frame necessary to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant.
  7. DLCO >50% predicted corrected for hemoglobin.
  8. LVEF > 45%.
  9. Calcium <10.5 mg/dl, phosphate > 1.6 mg/dl.
  10. Not pregnant or nursing

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria for eligibility for both regimens include:

  1. Cardiac disease: symptomatic congestive heart failure, active angina pectoris, or uncontrolled hypertension.
  2. Pulmonary disease: severe chronic obstructive lung disease, or symptomatic restrictive lung disease, or corrected DLCO of < 50% predicted.
  3. Renal disease: serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl.
  4. Hepatic disease: serum bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dl (except in the case of Gilbert's syndrome or hemolytic anemia in which the bilirubin can be elevated greater than 2.0mg/dl), SGOT or SGPT > 3 x upper limit normal.
  5. Neurologic disease: symptomatic leukoencephalopathy, active CNS malignancy or other neuropsychiatric abnormalities believed to preclude transplantation (previous CNS malignancy, presently in CR is not exclusion).
  6. HIV seropositive.
  7. Uncontrolled infection.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00579722

Locations
United States, Florida
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
United States, Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
United States, Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
United States, Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
Sponsors and Collaborators
Massachusetts General Hospital
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Karen Ballen, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Karen Ballen, Director, Leukemia Program, Massachusetts General Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00579722     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 05-380, 1 U54 HL081030-01
Study First Received: December 20, 2007
Last Updated: April 24, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
Cord blood transplant

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Primary Myelofibrosis
Anemia
Anemia, Aplastic
Hodgkin Disease
Lymphoma
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Preleukemia
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Bone Marrow Diseases
Hematologic Diseases
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphatic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Precancerous Conditions
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013