A Phase II Study of Parathyroid Hormone Following Myeloablative Sequential Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine if the administration of parathyroid hormone after a sequential dual umbilical cord blood transplant can improve the time to engraftment.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
CML Myelodysplasia Aplastic Anemia Myelofibrosis Lymphoma Hodgkin's Disease. CLL AML ALL |
Drug: Myeloablative conditioning regimen Drug: Reduced intensity conditioning |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study of Parathyroid Hormone Following Sequential Unrelated Cord Blood Transplant |
- To evaluate the time to neutrophil engraftment (defined as ANC >500/μL) among patients receiving parathyroid hormone following sequential unrelated cord blood transplantation. [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Rate of acute and chronic GVHD rate [ Time Frame: Vairable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to platelet engraftment (plt > 20K unsupported) [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 100-day transplant-related mortality [ Time Frame: 100 days post transplant ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relapse rate [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall and disease-free survival. [ Time Frame: Variable ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 13 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Myeloablative conditioning
|
Drug: Myeloablative conditioning regimen
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2 IV on days -6, -5, and -4 Cyclophosphamide 1800mg/m2 IV on days -5 and -6 Total body irradiation 200cGy BID on days -3, -2, and -1 Total body irradiation 200cGy x one on Day 0 IV
|
|
Experimental: II
Reduced intensity conditioning
|
Drug: Reduced intensity conditioning
Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV on days -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, and -3 Thymoglobulin 1.5mg/kg IV on days -7, -5 -3 and -1 Melphalan 100mg/m2 IV on -2
|
Detailed Description:
Myeloablative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation is an accepted curative therapy for many cancers, leukemias, and genetic disorders. Given the size of most American families, only 30% of patients will have a matched sibling donor and although national and international registries exist for volunteer donors approximately 50% of patients are unable to find a suitably matched unrelated donor in time to proceed to transplant. It is particularly difficult for African Americans and other minorities to find matched unrelated donors Umbilical cord blood has been shown to contain sufficient cells to provide durable engraftment and estimated 70,000 cord blood units are available worldwide, and can be shipped for immediate use
Despite advances in cord blood transplantation using cord blood units with higher cell doses and the use of two cord blood transplants, delayed engraftment(particularly platelet engraftment) and poor immune reconstitution remain major causes of morbidity and mortality following cord blood transplantation.
In this study, we extend our experience with sequential cord blood transplantation. Patients who are likely to benefit from an ablative conditioning regime will receive either a well known myeloablative regimen of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation or a reduced intensity regimen of fludarabine/melphalan/thymoglobulin. Following conditioning patients will receive dual sequential unrelated umbilical cord blood transplants. Tacrolimus will be combined with MMF for the GVHD prophylaxis regimen. Parathyroid hormone is added to this regimen in an attempt to improve engraftment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria - myeloablative arm:
Disease criteria:
- CML accelerated phase or second stable phase. Patients in first chronic phase are eligible if they have resistance to imatinib.
- Myelodysplasia.
- Aplastic Anemia, not responding to immunosuppressive therapy.
- Myelofibrosis, either primary or secondary to polycythemia vera.
- Relapsed lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease.
- Stage III/IV CLL, relapsed after or refractory to at least one fludarabine containing regimen.
- AML or ALL in CR 2 or greater or CR 1 with high risk features. Complete remission or CRp as defined by WHO criteria are acceptable.50
- Age 18-50 years.
- No prior autologous stem cell transplant.
- ECOG Performance status of <2.
- The patient and the cord blood units must be a 4/6 allele level HLA A, B, DRB1 match or greater with each other and the patient.
- Total combined nucleated cell dose from the 2 cord blood units > 3.7 x 107NC/kg (pre-freeze dose). Each single cord blood unit cell dose must be > 1.5 x 107NC/kg.
- Lack of 6/6 or 5/6 matched related donor or lack of 10/10 matched unrelated donor, or a donor is not available in time frame to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant.
- DLCO >50% predicted (corrected for hemoglobin).
- LVEF > 50%
- Calcium <10.5 mg/dl, phosphate > 1.6 mg/dl.
- Non-pregnant and non-nursing.
Inclusion criteria - reduced intensity arm
Disease-specific criteria
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or Hodgkin's lymphoma: in Complete Remission >2 (second complete remission, third complete remission, etc) or in partial remission.
- Multiple myeloma: relapsed.
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Rai stage III or IV, or lymphocyte doubling time of 6 months, or stage I-II, having progressed after > 2 chemotherapy regimens, in partial remission.
- Acute myelogenous or lymphoblastic leukemia in second or subsequent remission or in first remission with adverse cytogenetics or antecedent hematologic disorder. Complete remission or CRp as defined by WHO criteria are acceptable.
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia in accelerated or second stable phase, or imatinib resistant and not eligible for an ablative transplant.
- Myelodysplasia, previously treated or not eligible for ablative Version 9/27/2007 Page 12 of 44 transplant.
- Age 18-65 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
- The patient and the cord blood units must be a 4/6 allele level HLA A, B, DRB1 match or greater with each other and the patient.
- Total combined nucleated cell dose from the 2 cord blood units > 3.7 x 107NC/kg (pre-freeze dose). Each single cord blood unit cell dose must be > 1.5 x 107NC/kg.
- Lack of 6/6 or 5/6 HLA-matched related, 10/10 matched unrelated donor, or unrelated donor not available within the time frame necessary to perform a potentially curative stem cell transplant.
- DLCO >50% predicted corrected for hemoglobin.
- LVEF > 45%.
- Calcium <10.5 mg/dl, phosphate > 1.6 mg/dl.
- Not pregnant or nursing
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria for eligibility for both regimens include:
- Cardiac disease: symptomatic congestive heart failure, active angina pectoris, or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Pulmonary disease: severe chronic obstructive lung disease, or symptomatic restrictive lung disease, or corrected DLCO of < 50% predicted.
- Renal disease: serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl.
- Hepatic disease: serum bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dl (except in the case of Gilbert's syndrome or hemolytic anemia in which the bilirubin can be elevated greater than 2.0mg/dl), SGOT or SGPT > 3 x upper limit normal.
- Neurologic disease: symptomatic leukoencephalopathy, active CNS malignancy or other neuropsychiatric abnormalities believed to preclude transplantation (previous CNS malignancy, presently in CR is not exclusion).
- HIV seropositive.
- Uncontrolled infection.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Florida | |
| University of Florida | |
| Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Dana Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Baylor College of Medicine | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Karen Ballen, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Karen Ballen, Director, Leukemia Program, Massachusetts General Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00579722 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 05-380, 1 U54 HL081030-01 |
| Study First Received: | December 20, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | April 24, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
|
Cord blood transplant |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Primary Myelofibrosis Anemia Anemia, Aplastic Hodgkin Disease Lymphoma Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Myeloproliferative Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Precancerous Conditions Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013