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Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density, Insulin Sensitivity and Echocardiographic Measurements in Klinefelter Syndrome

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: University of Aarhus
Information provided by: University of Aarhus
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00523835
  Purpose

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex-chromosome disorder with a prevalence of one in 660 men and is a frequent cause of hypogonadism and infertility. It is caused by the presence of extra X-chromosomes, the most common karyotype being 47,XXY. The phenotype is variable, but the most constant finding is small hyalinized testes, hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism, infertility, eunuchoid body proportion, increased height and learning disabilities. Klinefelter syndrome has been associated with increased prevalence of diabetes, osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases but the pathogenesis is unknown. Accordingly the aim of the study was to investigate measures of body composition, insulin sensitivity, bone mineral density, echocardiography, as well as biochemical markers of endocrine, metabolic and bone function in KS and an age-matched control group.


Condition
Klinefelter Syndrome
Diabetes
Osteoporosis
Metabolic Syndrome
Cardiovascular Disease

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   Klinefelter syndrome   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Diabetes    Klinefelter's Syndrome    Minerals    Osteoporosis   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Insulin   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Study Design:   Natural History, Cross-Sectional, Convenience Sample, Prospective Study

Further study details as provided by University of Aarhus:

Estimated Enrollment:   140
Study Start Date:   April 2002
Study Completion Date:   November 2004

Groups/Cohorts
KS: Case
Patients with Klinefelter syndrome verified by chromosome analysis
Normal: Control
Normal men Age matched to KS patients

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age above 18 years
  • verified KS karyotype (KS patients)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • present or past malignant diseases
  • clinical liver disease
  • treatment with drugs knowing to interfere with glucose homeostasis, fat metabolism or bone modulation (e.g. glucocorticoids)
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00523835

Locations
Denmark
Medical department M, Endocrinology and Diabetes, and Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital    
      Aarhus, Denmark, 8000

Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Aarhus

Investigators
Study Chair:     Jens S. Christiansen, Professor     Medical department M, Endocrinology and Diabetes, and Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark    
Principal Investigator:     Anders B Bojesen, MD, PhD     Medical department M, Endocrinology and Diabetes, and Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark    
Study Director:     Claus H Gravholt, MD, DMsc, PhD     Medical department M, Endocrinology and Diabetes, and Medical Research Laboratories, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark    
  More Information


Publications of Results:

Study ID Numbers:   20010155
First Received:   August 31, 2007
Last Updated:   August 31, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00523835
Health Authority:   Denmark: The Danish National Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Chromosomal abnormalities
Gonadal Disorders
Klinefelter Syndrome
Diabetes Mellitus
Chromosome Disorders
Osteoporosis
Endocrine System Diseases
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Bone Diseases
Insulin
Urogenital Abnormalities
Hypogonadism
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Klinefelter syndrome
Endocrinopathy
Congenital Abnormalities

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Disease
Syndrome
Sex Chromosome Disorders
Cardiovascular Diseases
Sex Differentiation Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 10, 2008




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