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First-Line Chemotherapy and Trastuzumab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER-2/NEU
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: August 24, 2007   Last Updated: November 17, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Southwest Oncology Group
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00520975
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving first-line chemotherapy together with trastuzumab is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER-2/NEU.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying first-line chemotherapy and trastuzumab to compare how well they work when given with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER-2/NEU.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Biological: bevacizumab
Biological: trastuzumab
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Other: placebo
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Placebo Control
Official Title: A Randomized Phase III Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of First-line Chemotherapy and Trastuzumab With or Without Bevacizumab for Patients With HER-2/NEU Over-expressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 489
Study Start Date: November 2007
Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm A: Active Comparator
Patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes with or without carboplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning 1 week after the last dose of induction trastuzumab, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: trastuzumab
Given IV
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Drug: paclitaxel
Given IV
Other: placebo
Given IV
Arm B: Experimental
Patients receive trastuzumab and paclitaxel with or without carboplatin as in arm A. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning 1 week after the last dose of induction trastuzumab, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: bevacizumab
Given IV
Biological: trastuzumab
Given IV
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Drug: paclitaxel
Given IV

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Evaluate the efficacy of the addition of bevacizumab to first-line chemotherapy and trastuzumab (Herceptin®), by assessing the progression-free survival after initiation of combination therapy, in patients with HER-2/NEU overexpressing metastatic breast cancer.

Secondary

  • Evaluate response rates in patients with measurable disease.
  • Evaluate overall survival, time to progression, and the percentage of patients who are progression-free at 6 months.
  • Compare the toxicity of chemotherapy and trastuzumab to that of chemotherapy and trastuzumab in combination with bevacizumab.
  • Compare breast cancer symptoms and treatment-related symptoms between patients receiving chemotherapy and trastuzumab with or without bevacizumab.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients are stratified according to prior treatment with adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin®) (yes vs no), prior treatment with neoadjuvant or adjuvant taxane (yes vs no), disease-free interval (> 24 months vs ≤ 24 months), and planned treatment with carboplatin (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm A:

    • Induction therapy: Patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes with or without carboplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients also receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    • Maintenance therapy: Beginning 1 week after the last dose of induction trastuzumab, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm B:

    • Induction therapy: Patients receive trastuzumab and paclitaxel with or without carboplatin as in arm A. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    • Maintenance therapy: Beginning 1 week after the last dose of induction trastuzumab, patients receive trastuzumab IV over 30-90 minutes and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 10 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer that overexpresses HER-2/NEU

    • HER-2/NEU overexpression is defined as 3+ HER-2 positivity as measured by immunohistochemistry OR HER-2 gene amplification as measured by FISH
  • Evidence of metastatic disease and/or chest wall recurrence
  • Evaluable (measurable or non-measurable) disease is allowed if confirmed within 4 weeks prior to study randomization
  • No history or radiologic evidence of CNS disease
  • Hormone receptor status not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Male or female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 times normal in patients with known liver involvement)
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 0.5 OR 24-hour urine protein < 1,000 mg
  • INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • PTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • LVEF above the lower limit of normal by MUGA scan or ECHO
  • No grade 2-4 neuropathy
  • No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

    • Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
    • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months
    • New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No current non-healing wound or fracture
  • No hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies, paclitaxel, or drugs using the vehicle Cremophor®
  • No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation
  • No other active malignancy within the past 5 years except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or nonmelanoma skin cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Endocrine treatment in the adjuvant or metastatic setting is allowed, provided last dose given ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin®) therapy for breast cancer is allowed provided last dose was given ≥ 12 months prior to diagnosis of recurrence
  • Adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy with lapatinib ditosylate is allowed provided last dose was given ≥ 4 weeks prior to diagnosis of recurrence
  • Adjuvant or neoadjuvant taxane therapy for breast cancer is allowed provided last dose was given ≥ 12 months prior to diagnosis of recurrence
  • More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No prior chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or bevacizumab for metastatic breast cancer
  • No prior cumulative dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride > 360 mg/m^2 or epirubicin hydrochloride > 640 mg/m^2 (in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting)
  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure (except for non-operative biopsy)
  • More than 7 days since prior placement of a vascular access device
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT/INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met:

    • In-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
    • No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
  • No concurrent local radiotherapy for pain control or life-threatening situations
  • No concurrent drugs known to inhibit platelet function, including the following:

    • Dipyridamole
    • Ticlopidine
    • Clopidogrel
    • Cilostazol
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00520975

  Show 446 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Southwest Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Ingrid Mayer, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Investigator: Carlos L. Arteaga, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Study Chair: Edith A. Perez, MD Mayo Clinic
Study Chair: Nancy Lin, MD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Study Chair: Mohammad Jahanzeb, MD University of Tennessee
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: ECOG Group Chair's Office ( Robert L. Comis )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000561762, ECOG-E1105
Study First Received: August 24, 2007
Last Updated: November 17, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00520975     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer
male breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Mitosis Modulators
Breast Neoplasms
Antimitotic Agents
Bevacizumab
Carboplatin
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Paclitaxel
Therapeutic Uses
Tubulin Modulators
Trastuzumab
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2009