Effects of Aliskiren and Amlodipine on the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) and Lipid/Carbohydrate Metabolism in Obese Patients With Hypertension
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Purpose
Part 1 investigated aliskiren, amlodipine and angiotensin II levels in interstitial fluid of fat and skeletal muscle; aliskiren concentration, angiotensin II levels, and renin activity and concentration in fat and skeletal muscle tissues; aliskiren and amlodipine concentrations, angiotensin II levels, and renin activity and concentrations in plasma.
Part 2 investigates the potential for aliskiren to modulate renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity, and lipid/carbohydrate metabolism in adipose and skeletal muscle tissue in obese patients with hypertension in comparison to amlodipine.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hypertension Abdominal Obesity |
Drug: SPP100 Drug: Amlodipine |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Part 1: An Open Label Pilot Study to Determine Interstitial and Tissue Concentrations of Aliskiren and Effects on the Renin- Angiotensin System (RAS) in Fat and Skeletal Muscle of Hypertensive Patients With Abdominal Obesity. Part 2: A Randomized, Double Blind, 12-weeks Parallel Group Study to Compare Effects of Aliskiren 300 mg and Amlodipine 5 mg on the RAS and Lipid/Carbohydrate Metabolism in Fat and Skeletal Muscle of Hypertensive Patients With Abdominal Obesity |
- Part 1: Concentration of aliskiren, amlodipine and RAS biomarkers in body fluids and solid tissue in obese patients with hypertension. [ Time Frame: 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 14 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Part 2: Concentration of plasma biomarkers; effects of aliskiren and amlodipine in interstitial fluid of subcutaneous fat and skeletal muscle. [ Time Frame: Day 14 and Day 98 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test with insulin bolus [ Time Frame: Day 14 and Day 98 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change in blood pressure [ Time Frame: Day 14 and Day 98 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Concentration of aliskiren and amlodipine in plasma [ Time Frame: Day 14 and Day 98 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 26 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: aliskiren | Drug: SPP100 |
| Active Comparator: amlodipine | Drug: Amlodipine |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria:
Male and female patients 18 to 65 years of age included, with a diagnosis of hypertension and with abdominal obesity (elevated waist circumference, ≥ 102 cm in men and ≥ 88 cm in women)
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate will be assessed after the patient has rested for at least five (5) minutes. Vital signs should be within the following ranges:
Patients with history of treated hypertension: msSBP/msDBP < 160/100 mmHg and ≥ 135/85 mmHg at baseline Patients who are newly diagnosed (untreated): msSBP/msDBP ≥ 135/85 mmHg and a msSBP/msDBP < 160/100 mmHg at screening, predose, and baseline,
Exclusion criteria:
Hypertension Grade 2 (msSBP ≥ 160 and/or msDBP ≥ 100 mmHg). Current treatment with three or more antihypertensive treatments.
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
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More Information
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| Responsible Party: | Novartis |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00498433 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CSPP100A2238 |
| Study First Received: | July 8, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | July 9, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by Novartis:
|
Aliskiren Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) Hypertension Abdominal obesity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hypertension Obesity Obesity, Abdominal Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders Overweight Body Weight Signs and Symptoms |
Amlodipine Calcium Channel Blockers Membrane Transport Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Vasodilator Agents Antihypertensive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013