Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well dasatinib works in treating patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lung Cancer |
Drug: dasatinib |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study of Dasatinib (NSC #732517, IND #73969) In Patients With Chemosensitive Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
- 6 Week Progression Free Survival [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Percentage of patients who were alive and progression free at 6-weeks. The 6-week progression free survival was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Progressive Disease was defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria as 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions.
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Time from registration to progression (up to 3 years) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
PFS was defined as the time from registration until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. The median PFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Progression is defined as in the primary outcome measure.
- Response to Therapy [ Time Frame: Assessed every 2 cycles (up to 3 years) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria:
- Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions;
- Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions;
- Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions;
- Stable Disease (SD): small changes that do not meet above criteria.
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Time from registration to death (up to 3 years) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from registration to death of any cause. Surviving patients were censored at the date of last follow-up. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
- Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Assessed during treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 was used to evaluate toxicity.
Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4: Life Threatening; Grade 5: Death.
| Enrollment: | 45 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Dasatinib
Pts receive oral dasatinib 70 mg twice daily
|
Drug: dasatinib
70 mg PO twice daily
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the efficacy of dasatinib in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer.
Secondary
- Determine the objective response rate (complete and partial response) in patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients.
- Evaluate surrogate biologic markers (FAK, paxillin, and SRC phosphorylation) in peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMC) and VEGF and PDGF beta in serum.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at least every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 56 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
- Limited or extensive stage disease
Progressive or recurrent disease after an initial response to first-line treatment with a platinum-based chemotherapy with or without concurrent definitive radiotherapy to the chest
- Chemotherapy must have been completed at least 90 days prior to documentation of relapse
Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
Lesions that are not considered measurable include the following:
- Bone lesions
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Ascites
- Pleural or pericardial effusion
- Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
- Cystic lesions
- Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area, unless progression after radiotherapy is documented in these lesions
No known brain metastases
- Previously treated brain metastases allowed provided they are neurologically stable for ≥ 4 weeks
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- WBC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- AST ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 weeks after completion of study therapy
No significant cardiac disease, including any of the following:
- New York Heart Association class III-IV heart disease
- Myocardial infarction or ventricular tachyarrhythmia within the past 6 months
- Prolonged QTc > 480 msec (Fridericia correction)
- Major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen
- No prior dasatinib or compounds of similar chemical composition or similar biologic therapeutic activity including, but not limited to, any inhibitors of SRC, BCR-ABL, c-KIT, EPHA2, or PDGFRβ kinases
At least 2 weeks since prior definitive or palliative radiotherapy
- Prior radiotherapy allowed in the context of combined modality treatment with curative intent for limited stage disease; prophylactic cranial radiotherapy; or palliative radiotherapy initially or at relapse
- At least 2 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
- At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential
- At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers
- At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent grapefruit concentrate
- No concurrent palliative radiotherapy
- No concurrent hormones or other chemotherapeutic agents, except steroids for adrenal failure, hormones for noncancer-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes), or intermittent dexamethasone as an antiemetic
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No other concurrent chemotherapeutic or investigational agents
Contacts and Locations
Show 88 Study Locations| Study Chair: | Antonius Miller, MD | Comprehensive Cancer Center Hematology/Oncology Wake Forest University |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00470054 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2009-00467, U10CA031946, CALGB-30602, CDR0000543528 |
| Study First Received: | May 3, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | January 2, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | March 13, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
extensive stage small cell lung cancer limited stage small cell lung cancer recurrent small cell lung cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lung Neoplasms Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases |
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Bronchial Neoplasms Dasatinib Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013