The Treatment of Insomnia in Patients With HIV Disease
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Purpose
This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of two commonly prescribed sleep aids for use in patients who are HIV positive and suffer from insomnia.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections Insomnia |
Drug: Doxepin Drug: Temazepam Drug: Placebo |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Doxepin and Temazepam in HIV Seropositive Patients With Insomnia. |
- Response: Effect upon an insomnia severity rating scale at 3 and 6 months. [ Time Frame: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response: effect upon cytokine analysis, fatigue, immune measures, and adherence. [ Time Frame: 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 49 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | August 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | August 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: 1
Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
Placebo capsule nightly for duration of study
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
Doxepin
|
Drug: Doxepin
Doxepin 10 mg po nightly x duration of study length OR Temazepam 15 mg po nightly x duration of study length OR Placebo nightly x duration of study length
|
|
Active Comparator: 3
Temazepam
|
Drug: Temazepam
Temazepam capsule 15 mg po nightly x duration of study
|
Detailed Description:
Insomnia is a disorder defined as persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or non-restorative sleep which is associated with diminished daytime function without any identifiable underlying cause. This condition is extremely common among HIV infected individuals and can lead to significant distress and reduction in the quality of life. The mechanisms for disrupted sleep in this population are diverse, including potential direct effects of the tat protein upon the sleep centers in the central nervous system. Insomnia has been documented to be one of the most common psychiatric disorders in HIV disease, but no trial has systematically examined the efficacy of available hypnotic agents, which are commonly used in this population.
Comparison(s): Two commonly prescribed hypnotic agents used for insomnia will be compared to placebo over a 6 month treatment study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 69 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Insomnia
- HIV Seropositive
- Stable HIV Disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other psychiatric illnesses
- Unstable HIV disease
Contacts and Locations| United States, North Carolina | |
| Duke University Medical Center | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Harold W Goforth, MD | Duke University |
| Principal Investigator: | Andrew D Krystal, MD | Duke University |
More Information
Publications:
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Duke University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00465972 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 8899 |
| Study First Received: | April 25, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | August 5, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Duke University:
|
HIV Insomnia Cytokines Adherence |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Dyssomnias Sleep Disorders |
Nervous System Diseases Mental Disorders Doxepin Temazepam Histamine Antagonists Histamine Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013