Vitamin D and Blood Pressure
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Purpose
Vitamin D is a natural nutrient in normal daily diet. It can also be made in the skin after exposure to sunlight and is essential for maintaining normal calcium balance. One past study has suggested that vitamin D may be helpful for blood pressure. This study will test whether pills containing cholecalciferol (a form of vitamin D) or calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) can treat high blood pressure. The investigators plan to enroll up to 80 subjects at the Atlanta VA Medical Center. Participation in the study is expected to last up to 4 weeks. Subjects will be assigned to cholecalciferol, calcitriol or placebo). A 24-hour blood pressure monitor will be worn at the beginning and end of the study to determine blood pressure changes. Renin, PTH, angiotensin-II, and aldosterone levels will also be measured at the beginning and end of the study.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hypertension |
Drug: Vitamin D Drug: calcitriol Drug: Placebo |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double Blinded Trial to Evaluate Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) and Calcitriol Treatment on Reducing Blood Pressure in Middle Aged Adults With Stage I Hypertension and Vitamin D Deficiency |
- Blood pressure [ Time Frame: 3 Weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 25(OH)D [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Parathyroid hormone [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Renin [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Aldosterone [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Angiotensin II [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 80 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo once a week for 3 weeks
|
|
Active Comparator: Cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol
|
Drug: Vitamin D
200,000 IU once weekly for 3 weeks (600,000 IU total dose)
|
|
Active Comparator: Calcitriol
Calcitriol
|
Drug: calcitriol
calcitriol 0.5 mcg twice a day for 1 week
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must be over the age of 18
- Vitamin D levels between 10 and 30 ng/ml
- Systolic blood pressure between 130 and 150 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current use of anti-hypertensive medication
- Inability to understand the consent form
- Inability to return ABP monitor within 24-48 hours after visit
- Alcohol dependence
- Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
- History of heart disease
- History of stroke
- Inability to comply with study protocol
- Current treatment for cancer
- Narcotic dependence
- Current use of greater than 2000 IU of vitamin D
- Pregnant
Contacts and Locations| United States, Georgia | |
| VAMC | |
| Decatur, Georgia, United States, 30033 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Vin Tangpricha, MD/PhD | Emory University/VAMC |
| Study Director: | Suzanne E Judd, MPH | Emory University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Vin Tangpricha, Atlanta VA Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00459563 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 648-2006, VAMC Atlanta R&D AREF 283001 |
| Study First Received: | April 10, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | August 2, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Atlanta VA Medical Center:
|
vitamin D blood pressure hypertension Vitamin D insufficient Systolic blood pressure between 130 and 150 mmHg |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hypertension Vitamin D Deficiency Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Avitaminosis Deficiency Diseases Malnutrition Nutrition Disorders Calcitriol Cholecalciferol Vitamin D Ergocalciferols |
Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Bone Density Conservation Agents Calcium Channel Agonists Membrane Transport Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Vasoconstrictor Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013